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Come visit with Jan. Jan is a musician,

writer and columnist...

and a very good friend.  He has a way of captivating the reader with his intrigue and engaging way!  And...

Jan has some interesting things to share from...

Jan's Angle

Page 2  

Terry Frost Interview   

Speeding Bullet Interview   


 Exclusive Interview with musician/author Jan Alan Henderson

and his new book coming out this fall:

 The Legendary Lydecker Brothers

The Godfathers of Special Effects

 

Bifulco Books: Publisher

To order send $24.95 check or money order (plus $5.05 for priority mail shipping):

Mike Bifulco
1708 Simmons N.E.
Grand Rapids, MI 49505

OR contact Mike at: mjbbooks5@comcast.net

(**Word of advice: If you send by check, it will take three weeks to clear. All money orders are processed immediately.)

 

 

Foreword by Michael H. Price

Author of: Forgotten Horrors w/George Turner & John Wooley

Human Monsters w/George Turner

Southern Fried Homicide, To Name a Few

 


 

ABOUT THE BOOK:

Theodore and Howard Lydecker worked in the Hollywood film industry long before the advent of computer generated imagery (CGI). In those days, exciting and realistic action scenes had to be filmed in real time. Known throughout the industry as the Miniature Men, they were in fact giants in their field of creating detailed scale model ships, trains, planes and automobiles. While these carefully crafted models performed on large-scale landscapes or backlot water tanks, all manner of mayhem and chaos would be inflicted upon them as the cameras rolled at carefully calculated film speeds. The Lydeckers produced some of the most thrilling and authentic action sequences on a shoestring budget. 

Primarily remembered for their outstanding visual effects in the Republic Pictures cliffhanger serials, they were often required (it was their job) to enhance the studio’s feature films. When the script called for spectacular destruction, the Lydeckers delivered on screen production value with economy the executives of other picture studios could only imagine.


ABOUT THE AUTHOR:

Glass House Presents is pleased to announce a new book from musician/author Jan Alan Henderson that will be available this fall entitled, The Legendary Lydecker Brothers, The Godfathers of Special Effects. Jan’s published book works include, Speeding Bullet, The Life And Bizarre Death of George Reeves, co-author of  Behind The Crimson Cape, The Cinema of George Reeves with Steve Randisi. Jan made significant contributions in Harvey Kubernik’s, Canyon of Dreams, The Magic And The Music of Laurel Canyon published in 2009. Jan has decades of periodical contributions and articles that include published works in such magazines as American Cinematographer, FilmFax, Cult Movies and Television Chronicles, Little Shop of Horrors. He was also sought after by the BBC for an interview in 2008 concerning the history of Laurel Canyon and music scene in Southern California and again by BBC 2 in May of 2010 which was broadcast in August of 2010. Jan was seen as a recurring guest on, Sinister Cinema from 1986-88. From the 80s to mid 90s he was a consultant to the Universal Laser Disc Division.  He was credited on the sci-fi thriller Creature-1985, Trans World Productions for Special Effects & Creature Wrangler.  1999 to 2000 saw Henderson appearing on Mysteries & Scandals and A&E Biography George Reeves episodes. He worked at Don Post Studios, 1977-78, as a maskmaker for Star Wars, Disney Characters, and General Masks. In cooperation with Warner Brothers, he assisted and was interviewed on season’s 2-6 of the Warner releases, The Adventures of Superman DVDs with George Reeves 2005. That would be followed up by another appearance on the release of the Superman serials of 1948/50 that starred Kirk Alyn and Noel Neill 2006. Jan is credited with Kit Parker Films, Capricorn Entertainment and VCI Entertainment  for his special features contribution in the restored versions of Thunder In The Pines and Jungle Goddess with George Reeves and Ralph Byrd 2006. In that same year he was also included as a consultant with Pomethius Productions on Look Up In The Sky, and appeared on America’s Most Wanted to discuss the mysterious death of George Reeves, television’s first Superman, in conjunction with the release of Hollywoodland. 

 


CG: Jan, I wish to thank you for giving me the opportunity and time, (as it is a premium for you) to talk to you about what I feel will be an engaging, entertaining and in many respects historical look into the early to mid 20th century film production of special effects with your upcoming book, The Legendary Lydecker Brothers, The Godfather’s of Special Effects. 

JAH: I hope I can be of service.  

CG: No doubt, our reading audience will want to know, why a book on the Lydecker Brothers now, and what were the circumstances that motivated it. 

JAH: Let me answer the second question first.  Mike Bifulco and I have been doing projects together since 1999, and as is our habit, we communicate frequently by phone.  On one such phone call we were kicking around ideas and it seemed that we were getting nowhere.  Michael suggested the Lydeckers, and I said I’d give that a try.  To this day, I don’t know if Mike was aware or is aware that I did an article in American Cinematographer in December of 1991 on the Lydeckers.  But I said, “OK, I’ll give it a try.”  A couple days later we were talking and Mike mentioned to me that there was going to be a celebration of Republic’s 75th Anniversary at the Republic lot on September the 25th, 2010.  Originally I had asked for ten months for a writing period, but this squeezed it down to four and a half.  All I could say to Mike was, “I’ll try, but I don’t know if I can do it.”  With twelve double spaced pages from 19 years ago as the only footing and foundation for this project, I hadn’t a clue as to how to pursue this.  But I said I would try. 

The first couple of days I read and reread the original article, and came up with absolutely nothing in the way of structure.  I watched a bunch of the early serials and took some notes, which upon reviewing several days later I found completely inane.  About five days into the process, I threw caution to the wind and just started writing.  That’s really the basis of this book.  I did an awful lot of personal proofing (a lot more than I have done on previous projects) and when Mike and I got into production four months later, we had Bruce Dettman take a look at it and give his opinions.  To pull something like this off (writing and production) in four and a half months, to my mind is something akin to a miracle.  I really would have liked to have had two years to do it, but we wanted to have something ready for the Republic 75th Anniversary. 

To answer your first question, why now, I can only say - why not?  The Lydeckers’ work has been a constant in my life since first seeing the Commando Cody television series on TV in 1955, and going to matinees at my local theater ( the Oriental) in 1957, which were my first unsupervised cinema experiences.  God, if our parents only knew what went on in those theaters other than movies!  We had the time of our lives, and got to watch things that were released in our parents’ time.  The Oriental for me was like being in a time machine. 

CG: What can we expect in the format and chapters in the book? 

JAH: In some ways I approach it the same way that I did Speeding Bullet and Behind the Crimson Cape with Steve Randisi.  In other ways, I tried to take a completely different path, which because of my childhood theater going was more personal.  Whereas I was not in the narrative of George Reeves, I am in the narrative of The Legendary Lydecker Brothers.  That’s probably because nine years after I first started going to the Oriental, I met Theodore Lydecker’s son at Hollywood High School, George Lydecker, and have remained friends with him all these years.  When we did the 1991 article, George and his mother allowed me to see the story of the Lydeckers from a family perspective, which could not have been achieved by research alone.  So it is not only a history of the Lydeckers, but a little bit of my personal history and appreciation for their work. 

CG: Will the reader get a good measure of how the Lydecker Brothers and cinematographer Bud Thackery pulled off these astounding effects? 

JAH:   Yes.  While this is by no means a definitive work, I think it comes as close as one can get, given the time restraints.  It’s not anywhere near what Jack Mathis did in his Republic books Valley of the Cliffhangers, Valley of the Cliffhangers Supplement, or Republic Confidentials 1 and 2.  And in no way was I trying to compete with Jack Mathis’ work.  I tried the best I could to put a different spin on what he did, although there are several quotes from his books to clarify for the readers how these effects were achieved.  A lot of it was based on my interviews with George Lydecker, who I can’t thank enough for his contributions.  George was the Rock of Gibralter on this project.  Another participant who was integral to the project is Bob Burns, whose reminiscences of meeting Howard Lydecker, photographs, and overall appreciation for Republic serials were the spiritual foundation of this.  Had he and his wife Kathy not been supportive of this project, it never would have happened.  There are so many other people who came on board and need to be thanked, which they are in the Acknowledgments.  People like Earl Blair, Jim Plummer, Jerry Mezerow, Herb Harris,  just to name a few.  They were all absolute musts in achieving what you will hopefully hold in your hands very soon.  

CG: Screen Thrills Illustrated which came out on the comic and newsstands in the early 60s brought back the excitement of the serial and film noir era of the late 30s, 40s and early 50s, reintroducing our generation to Super-heroes, masked heroes, serial westerns, plots to take over the world, cops and robbers, heroines, espionage agents and of course, the villains. Some of these serials such as Columbia’s Superman & Atom Man vs. Superman with Kirk Alyn were said to never be seen again. You mentioned to me your viewing experiences at The Oriental Theater and your interest in Screen Thrills. Did the magazine become a supplement for you in those viewing years? 

JAH: The magazine became a validation of what I experienced at the Oriental Theater.  In the late 50s and early 60s, publisher Jim Warren, whose groundbreaking Famous Monsters of Filmland, Spacemen, Wildest Westerns, Monster World, and Screen Thrills, had his finger on the pulse of the teen market in America.  I’m really surprised to this day that he didn’t put out a rock and roll magazine.  He was the publisher of Screen Thrills for ten issues, and did a Supplement called Superheroes in the mid 60s.  His groundbreaking work in these areas was vital and way ahead of the curve, and validated what we were seeing in B-movie houses and on television.  Don’t forget Screen Thrills also covered comedy teams such as the Marx Brothers and Bowery Boys, and was a well-rounded catchall for the golden age of cinema.  The Kirk Alyn Columbia Superman serials were not seen after the final run of Atom Man vs. Superman in 1950.  While Screen Thrills wrote articles about those serials, they were not available for anyone to see until 1988. 

CG:  Did Howard and Ted Lydecker have any kind of formal training in the art of special effects? I do know their father John had quite a successful career as an engineer. And as they say, “The apple doesn’t fall far from the tree.” 

JAH: John Howard Lydecker, as well as being an engineer, worked on Douglass Fairbanks Sr.’s production of Thief of Bagdad, as well as working on Lon Chaney Sr.’s Phantom of the OperaWithout giving too much away, Howard and Ted like film makers of their day, drew their experiences from their real lives.  Ted was an honest to goodness cowboy in Idaho during the depression until Howard called him back to Hollywood to work at Mascot Studios shortly before Republic Pictures Corporation was formed.  There were no film schools in those days.  The Lydeckers and other early movie pioneers took their experiences from real life, and it shows in their work. 

CG: After the US entry into World War II, the movie industry was hit economically and budget constraints were the order of the day. It didn’t faze Howard and Ted’s quality of work at Republic. What do you attribute that to?

JAH: Ingenuity, common sense, craftsmanship, and stock shots. 

CG: Republic seems to have had a winning formula with directors Bill Whitney, John English, actors/stuntmen David Sharpe, Dale Van Sickel, and Tom Steele. Bud Thackery FX Cinematography and of course the Lydecker brothers. Have you ever seen another group with so much talent and chemistry as this?

JAH: Not another group that stayed together as long as they did.  One thing that should be noted is that Bud Thackery did general cinematography as well as process cinematography on many features and serials.  Republic used many other cinematographers on the serials, but Bud Thackery not only did the process cinematography but shot many of the pictures as the general cinematographer.  The closest thing you could get to that is some of the teams that Universal Pictures assembled, and some of the teams that Monogram Pictures used in the 40s.  Most people who worked at Republic considered it a family atmosphere.  A lot of the actors and actresses would turn down small roles at major studios to get more screen time over at Republic.  A lot of these people stated that due to the budgetary considerations, that they got more film time, more screen time at Republic than they would have gotten at the majors.  One has to remember the critics unmercifully beat up Republic, and my personal feeling is they were envious because Republic produced pictures that looked like “A” pictures on “B” or “C” budgets, and that rankled not only intellectually prone producers, but critics of the day who were stuffed full of themselves. 

CG: What was your impression viewing The Adventures of Captain Marvel with Tom Tyler for the first time? How did it compare with the Kirk Alyn Superman serials and The Adventures of Superman TV show with George Reeves

JAH: Let me put it this way - the Kirk Alyn were not on offer.  We only saw the photographs in Screen Thrills, which looked totally cool.  As far as comparing it to The Adventures of Superman, there was no comparison.  Apples and oranges.  The budget on a Republic serial with twelve to fifteen episodes was the same approximate money that was spent on an entire season of The Adventures of Superman.  The point that needs to be stressed is that each production company didn’t even have peanut money to work with.  Ingenuity, common sense, and poverty were the requirements of making these pictures.  All of these craftsmen must be praised for their long hours and unyielding dedication to getting these things done.  But at best, in those days they were considered disposable entertainment - kiddie fodder.  And yet, the Lydeckers and their contemporaries took this work seriously enough to unknowingly produce works that have stood the test of time.  I think the crew of The Adventures of Superman and the Lydeckers would honestly be surprised that they’re still being talked about in 2010.  I know Ted Lydecker would have been. 

CG: David Sharpe, one of Hollywood’s greatest stuntmen, really shone in this serial, and has demonstrated the most superior leaps, dives and acrobatics in cinematic stunt history. David Sharpe goes back to the silent era of film. What made David Sharpe so unique and valuable to the film industry? 

JAH: Well, Carl, you just said it, didn’t you?  Back in 1986 when I first met Jocko Mahoney, I mentioned my admiration and appreciation for Dave Sharpe.  He, like so many others, said to me, “He was the king of stuntmen.”  Now if you look at Jocko’s work, for example in the Range Rider television series produced by Gene Autry, you’ll see that Jocko and his partner Dick Jones did an awful lot of acrobatics in their stunt work.  Jocko told me that Dick loved to fly.  A great example of Jocko flying was in The Adventures of Don Juan, where he doubled for Errol Flynn, doing a leap down a flight of stairs.  Now you ask what makes Dave Sharpe unique.  I suggest you go back and look at the leaps in Captain Marvel and Rocket Man, the fights in the Dick Tracy serials, his work doubling Robert Wilcox in The Mysterious Doctor Satan.  When Dave would do a leap, you could always tell it was Dave because he arched his back - it was like an exaggerated swan dive.  That’s a unique part of his work that others didn’t have - almost a signature trademark if you prefer.  He was an Olympic athlete, an acrobat, a tumbler, and the unfortunate thing is Lou Gehrig’s disease cut him down way before his time.   

CG: David Sharpe acknowledged Tom Tyler’s flying sequences as painful and Tyler having endured them without complaint. What did Mr. Tyler have to endure that Kirk Alyn and George Reeves didn’t? 

JAH: First of all, George Reeves wore a harness with two piano wires attached to it for his liftoffs.  This was similar to what Tyler had to endure, only the special effects man Danny Hayes did not have the skill or proficiency of the Lydeckers.  As far as Kirk Alyn goes, even though he said there was footage shot of him in some sort of harness which caught fire while he was flying next to a plane with a burning bomb, there is no evidence in any of those serials that this ever took place.  The angles and various positions Tyler had to assume with only a harness were much more difficult than anything George or Kirk had to endure.  An example of this is where he is flying horizontally, he turns his torso at angles.  This wasn’t dreamt of until Si Simonson’s flying harness, where the crew could turn him at angles with the steering mechanism that was hooked to his flying spatula.  Tyler merely wore a harness, and with the aid of the Lydeckers had to perform these body twisting feats.  So I believe that’s what the difference is between the two Supermans and Tom Tyler as Captain Marvel.

CG: After viewing the Captain Marvel serials, how did that affect your view of The Adventures of Superman with George Reeves

JAH: It didn’t.  It’s apples and oranges.  I saw Captain Marvel three years after George died.  From the age of 8 ½, which I was when George died, to the age of 12, I had experienced Universal horror movies, a plethora of western shows with popular and not-so-popular western stars, I played all manner of sports - football, baseball - and was in training with Bob Mathias at his Bob Mathias Sierra Boys Camp to possibly have a career as a high jumper.  And then there was discovering girls.  I remember seeing eleven chapters of Captain Marvel and then being shipped off to camp.  So I never got to see the final chapter until I was 22 years old at the Vagabond Theater near downtown L.A. on a summer afternoon.  It was playing with a hideous Czechoslovakian film called The End of August at the Hotel Ozone.  I had to sit through this repugnant piece of doodoo to see Chapter 12 of Captain Marvel.  That was a test of endurance, to be sure!  Anyway, I saw it, even though I went to the ozone for the two hours before viewing the last chapter! 

CG: I would be remiss if I did not mention Frank Coghlan Jr. as Billy Batson. You’ve met Frank along with William Benedict who played Whitey Murphy, Billy’s sidekick. Can you give us some of their thoughts and opinions working on the Marvel serial? 

JAH: I met Frank in the middle 80s at my late friend Bob Colman’s store, Hollywood Poster Exchange.  I walked in looking for some material (stills, posters, what have you) for a project I was doing for FilmFax Magazine at the time.  And there he was, Frank Coghlan, Jr.  Bob introduced us and immediately we struck up a conversation, with me mostly babbling admiration for his work in The Adventures of Captain Marvel.  I asked him whether he would care to do an interview for FilmFax Magazine, and much to my surprise he agreed to it.  He even suggested he bring his buddy Billy Benedict!  Believe me, I was more than thrilled when I walked out of Bob’s store - in fact, I don’t think my feet hit the floor for another week!  We met up at the old Hungry Tiger restaurant in Hollywood in what is now the CNN building, and had a great lunch and a great interview, with the exception of waitress and busboy interruptions.  The interview appeared in The Best of FilmFax, Issue #9.  Now a lot of what Frank told me was in his autobiography, which is quoted in the book, so your readers are just going to have to wait for this little surprise.  I would suggest to all of your readers if they can go on eBay or Amazon.com or even order directly from McFarland that they pick up Frank’s book They Still Call Me Junior, where he recalls in his own words his entire career.  

Now William Benedict was another story.  Like Frank, we struck up a rapport immediately, and he was so gracious and generous with his time.  As it turns out, he lived in my neighborhood!  Interviewers and journalists think they’re so damned smart, but more than they wish to realize, the answers are sitting right under their noses, and Billy Benedict was one of those for me.  At the end of our Hungry Tiger interview, we had pretty much coordinated the proximity of how close we lived, and he said to me with a complete straight face, “The next time you drive down my street throw a brick through my window and come on in for a visit!”  Frank invited my wife and myself, as well as my friend John Antosiewicz and his then wife Linda to a Sons of the Desert banquet in the late 80s, and Billy was in attendance for that.  So was Hal Roach and Sunshine Sammy Morrison from the East Side Kids.  We also went to an East Side Kids film festival at the Vista Theater in Hollywood, where Huntz Hall was reunited with Billy, and after the screenings and a Q and A, we went across the street to the Acapulco Restaurant and had dinner with Huntz and Billy. 

CG: Republic did consider doing a Superman serial in 1940. I can only imagine how great that work would have been with the talents of the Lydeckers. What were the factors in Republic holding back? And from what I understand, Republic went with an alternative serial, The Mysterious Doctor Satan.  

JAH: Legal squabbles.  In their contracts, Republic always reserved the right to change whatever they needed to suit their serials.  Bill Whitney wrote that he and John English were highly enthusiastic about this serial, in his autobiography.  D.C. probably wanted to exert their own control on what was done with their character.  So it is most likely that they came to loggerheads over this, and money could have been an issue as well.  After Republic had produced The Adventures of Captain Marvel, according to Bill Whitney, D.C. tried to stop the project.  As Bill Whitney reported in his autobiography, he was deposed about who was borrowing from whom in terms of the concept of Captain Marvel vs. Superman.  As Whitney recalled in his autobiography, he thought that Captain Marvel and Superman had both ripped off Popeye the Sailor Man.  Superman runs into a phone booth and changes from Clark Kent into Superman.  Billy Batson says the magic word ‘Shazam’ and turns into Captain Marvel.  Popeye the Sailor Man cracks open a can of spinach, and turns into both of them!  So in the end, I guess it was all down to a can of spinach!  Leo Gorcey in the Bowery Boys called espionage agents ‘espinach agents.’  The malaprop didn’t turn Leo into anybody other than Leo!  There was to be animated robots attacking the township of Metropolis.  It was rumored that Tom Tyler was up for the Superman role.  This single event would have changed the history of all three characters.  Enough said. 

CG: Thugs and henchmen were key to scores of plots in serials. There are too many to name, but standout thugs and henchmen come to mind, Kenne Duncan, Anthony Warde, I. Stanford Jolley, Hal Taliaferro, John Merton, Lane Bradford, Bud Geary, Robert Wilke and Roy Barcroft. Duncan was dubbed as a mean looking Hopalong Cassidy or William Boyd. Kenne had 120 film credits with Republic and 22 of those in serials. Could you elaborate a little on Kenne’s life and career? 

JAH: Kenne was the go-to villain.  He was an amazing actor that ended up at Republic because he got more screen time there.  His first serial was Flash Gordon’s Trip to Mars at Universal, and he can be seen in Buck Rogers for Universal.  In my travels I ran into people that knew him, and they said he was a great guy.  He ended up doing pictures for Ed Wood and passed away in 1972.  Ed Wood held a memorial for him, at his house in North Hollywood by the pool.  He was one of the unsung villains and should have gotten a better shake in Hollywood.  One of my all time favorites. 

CG: The Lydecker Brothers masterfully created spectacular aerial battles, explosions and crashes down to the minutest detail, in such Republic films as The Flying Tigers, The Fighting Seabees and Sands of Iwo Jima with John Wayne. These films were physically demanding for the actors. How involved were the brothers in choreographing the scenes, and what was their commitment to the safety and welfare of the cast in these films? 

JAH: The Lydecker Brothers were hands-on.  They went through every scene with every actor involved to ensure that safety was first.  Richard Webb and John Agar give testimony to this in the book.  Safety was always first. 

CG: You shared a quote with me from your late friend, actor John Agar that said, “It’s what you don’t see that scares you; the implication of what could happen that is terrifying.” That is from first hand experience and an enormous tribute to the Lydecker Brothers wouldn’t you say? It defines greatness in their work on such ‘edge of your seat’ classic serials as Darkest Africa, Daredevils of The Red Circle, Spy Smasher, Dick Tracy vs. Crime Inc., Captain Marvel, The Masked Marvel, Captain America, Zorro’s Black Whip, and many more. 

JAH: No, I wouldn’t say that.  The fact of the matter is, John was not referring to Republic serials in any way, shape, or form.  I knew John Agar from 1986 until his death in 2002, and had breakfast with him almost every Saturday during that period of time.  One morning I came into breakfast having suffered a severe bout of insomnia, and I was bitching about some slasher film that I was trying to watch to send me off to dreamland.  I think I made the comment that dammit they show everything now, and there is nothing left to the imagination.  Any my meaning was, the audience does not get to participate.  There was no imagination left to the audience, having seen the horrendous deed in full color and stereophonic sound.  That’s when he made that comment.  Such things were not allowed at Republic, and the Lydeckers never engaged in those kinds of effects.                                                                         

CG: Did Republic give the ladies and heroines their due in the serials? One of my favorites is Kay Aldridge from Perils of Nyoka with Clayton Moore, Charles Middleton, Lorna Gray, William Benedict and Tristram Coffin. 

JAH: Of course.  Republic was way ahead of its time in including the fairer sex in action pictures, western pictures, musical pictures.  They had to get in there and be rough and tumble with the boys, with Linda Sterling, Lorna Gray, and others leading the way.  Even though it was grueling for the ladies, they gave equal time and equal merit to their talents. 

CG: Kane Richmond, star of the terrific, action packed Republic serial Spy Smasher playing twin brothers Alan and Jack Armstrong had a good amount of film work prior to the serial. He even played one of the Four Horsemen in Knute Rockne All American. With his leading man good looks and talent, you’d think his career would really take off. But after 1948, he refrained from acting. Did Kane Richmond ever come to appreciate his place in serial history? 

JAH: Absolutely not.  He expressed disappointment to my friend Jerry Mezerow at a convention in the 70s, that his career had gone no further than a handful of B films, slight appearances in A films, and serials. 

CG: The seven foot long dummy used in Captain Marvel was brought out from the Republic once again for King of the Rocket Men (Tristram Coffin), Radar Men From The Moon (George Wallace), and Zombies From The Stratosphere (Judd Holdren) were big hits for Republic with the Lydecker Brothers once again providing the action. How did this serial inspire a TV series, and please sew a thread between Coffin, Wallace and Holdren? 

JAH: There’s no thread to be sewn.  Each player had their own unique interpretation of the Rocket Man roles they were given.  As to the dummy, if you read my book you might come to the conclusion that after 8 ½ years a papier-mache dummy wouldn’t be worth a hoot.  The bottom line is I (and this is speculation) believe they built an altogether different dummy for Rocket Man.  Even though it cost the studio more money, papier-mache and wire decays over the years.  If you look at Captain Marvel and the Rocket Man work, you’ll see that Rocket Man has no arch in his back, as the Captain Marvel dummy did.  But once again, this is only speculation on my part. 

      

CG: And finally, was there anyone in the Lydecker family who was a good source for the book? 

JAH: Yes, George, who I met at Hollywood High School in 1966 when we were doing a play called Plain and Fancy (which was more plain than fancy.).  He was on the sound crew; I was operating the Strong Trouper Follow Spot.  Bob Burns was absolutely vital to this project.  He opened up his files and he and his wife Kathy were what I called the spiritual backbone of the project.  Earl Blair, the former supervisor of Nostalgia Merchant, was a great source, as was Jerry Mezerow, Jim Plummer, and all the other aforementioned people who I have quoted in the book.  This project was done in a most intense way, as I didn’t have the luxury of years to put this together.  Between the first written word and the production of the book, we spent 122 days on it.  But the aim is never achieved without suffering, as so many wise men have said. 

CG: Jan, I can’t thank you enough for taking the time to get the Glass House Presents audience informed and ready for this book that I can’t wait to get my hands on! 

JAH: Carl, I hope you and your readers enjoy the book! 

August 2010


The Moody Blues Live

Lovely To See You

Image 2005

The Moodies toured this year, so if you missed them, you can hope they put out a DVD collection culled from their tour, or you can pop this highly satisfying show into your player.  On The Threshold of a Dream was released in the spring of 1969, which contained the title track of this DVD, but the Moodies have traveled a long road since this almost four-decade-old track was popular.  They’ve lost two members (Mike Pinder in 1978, and Ray Thomas, who retired at the turn of the twenty-first century), and have carried on quite nicely with a series of backup musicians.  For this incarnation, they have employed two new members, Norda Mullen (flute, vocals, and guitar) and Bernadette Barlow (vocals and keyboards), as well as long time collaborators Paul Bliss (keyboards) and Gordon Marshall (drums).

This gig was recorded at the Greek Theater in Los Angeles, California, and has the notable concert favorites along with some lesser known gems.  The first of these blue nuggets is from In Search of the Lost Chord.  “The Actor” is a rarity which may have been performed here for the first time.  The next seldom heard track is “Forever Autumn,” from the non-Moodies album War of the Worlds, a concept LP by Jeff Wayne released in the 70s. 

But the highlight of these little-heard live tunes is Graham Edge’s From Our Children’s Children’s Children opener, “Higher and Higher.”  When this record was first released in the fall of 1969, we used to giggle ourselves into convulsions when Edge would sing the line, “10 billion butterfly sneezes,” and to watch Edge dance around while reciting this never-before rendered song is worth the price of admission - proof being that veteran cosmic rockers do have a sense of humor.  While there are no orchestras backing the lads on this outing, the band is in top form, and delivers as the Moodies always do.

So get out your tie-die T shirts, brew up some green tea,  put out a plate of Buddha biscuits, sit back and relax - for this is the soundtrack of our lives, brought to us once again by the Moody Blues.

June 2008


Just in from Jan Alan Henderson:

For those of you who missed the Classic Sci-Fi Universal box sets 1&2, There’s good news. Universal, on Tuesday, May 13th released 1&2 as a combined set of 10 Classic Sci-Fi films on one disc at all major outlet stores. Included in this set are:

 

Tarantula (1955, 81 min.)
John Agar, Mara Corday, Leo G. Carroll


The Mole People (1956, 78 min.)

John Agar, Cynthia Patrick, Hugh Beaumont,

Alan Napier


The Incredible Shrinking Man (1957, 81 min.)

Grant Williams, Randy Stuart, April Kent,

Raymond Bailey


The Monolith Monsters (1957, 76 min.)

Lola Albright, Grant Williams, Les Tremayne

 

 Monster on the Campus (1958, 76 min)

Arthur Franz, Joanna Cook Moore, Judson Pratt,

Whit Bissell


Dr. Cyclops
(1940, 78 min) in COLOR!

Albert Dekker, Thomas Coley, Janice Logan, Paul Fix


Cult of the Cobra (1955, 80 min)

Faith Domergue, Richard Long, Marshall Thompson,

Kathleen Hughes, William Reynolds, David Janssen


The Land Unknown (1957, 79 min)

Jock Mahoney, Shirley Patterson, William Reynolds


The Deadly Mantis (1957, 79 min)

Craig Stevens, William Hopper


The Leech Woman (1960, 77 min)

Coleen Gray, Grant Williams, Phillip Terry, Gloria Talbot

 


GEORGE OLLIVER

ALWAYS LOOKING UP!

It’s a December night in 1966, and I’m standing in line outside The Hullabaloo with friends, waiting to see this week’s offering of musical entertainment. The Hullabaloo, formerly the Earl Carroll Theatre, became The Moulin Rouge, and went Rock and Roll in December of 1965, thanks to KRLA disc jockey Dave Hull (the Hullabalooer). The first event staged at The Hullabaloo was the KRLA Beat Awards twelve months before, and the word on the street was this nightclub was bigger, better, and allowed all ages admission. Later The Hullabaloo became The Kaleidoscope for a brief period, and then played host to the Midnight Special television show, which was MC’d by the late DJ Wolfman Jack.

The original house band was The Palace Guard, which by this time had been replaced by The Yellow Payges and The East Side Kids. Both bands produced albums and singles, most notably The East Side Kids single “Take a Look in the Mirror,” which at the time I couldn’t get enough of. The club had a roving cast list of headliners, which included The Seeds with their hit single “Pushin’ Too Hard,” The Music Machine with their local hit “Talk, Talk,” Love with their atomic blast-off “7 and 7 Is,” and The Iron Butterfly with their hit “In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida.”

That December night, we were lined up to see The Mandala, a Canadian group that had caused a great stir at the Whiskey A Go-Go the month before. None of us had heard of The Mandala, but we got word through the grapevine that it was an act that would truly blow our minds. We filed in and took our seats. The usual opening acts were announced and came out on the revolving stage. After sets by the Yellow Payges and phenomenal East Side Kids, the announcer asked the crowd to put their hands together and welcome the fabulous Mandala from Toronto, Canada. The lights dimmed, the stage revolved, the curtains opened, and like a pin-striped lightning bolt out of the darkness came The Mandala, pumping the tightest rhythm and blues soul barrage onto the tripping Hollywood hipsters, propelling these happy hippies into another dimension beyond their drug addled states. 

The heavens opened up that night for these concert goers. First off, this wasn’t the music of the Sunset Strip, this was a music from the founding fathers and mothers of the root of all Rock and Roll. Their versions of Aretha Franklin’s “Respect,” and James Brown’s “Think”, were stellar renditions, topped by their own compositions “Opportunity” and “Lost Love,” “Opportunity” was a narrative, especially aimed at the Los Angeles audience with its opening line “We came three thousand miles from Canada to L.A. to get our opportunity.” The message wasn’t lost on the audience that night. “Lost Love” was the universal story of unrequited love pushed to the max by the tightest band to grace the Hullabaloo stage. 

At the center of this was lead singer George Olliver’s dancing, augmented by Carmello Palumbo’s strobe light madness and Dominic Troiano’s burning guitar. Olliver’s voice hit notes not heard before in the mayhem of 60s psychedelia and the rhythm section of Don Elliot on bass and Whitey Glan on drums (whose bass drum was turned upwards) provided a sound totally unlike anything the Sunset Stripsters had heard before. This, coupled with Josef Chirowski’s massive organ stylings, was a bastion of light that engulfed and transformed the teeny-boppers into what The Mandala called “The Soul Crusade.” If this wasn’t enough, the band literally brought the audience on stage to testify to the meaning of soul. This was an experience that has yet to be equaled in the history of Pop Music, or any other kind of music for that matter. This was a monumental evening for all in attendance; a religious experience if you like.

As I filed out of the Hullabaloo with the crowd, my first thought was to go to Wallich’s Music City to grab The Mandala’s single “Opportunity” and “Lost Love,” which I did sometime later. I must have played that record a couple thousand times, reliving that evening’s “Soul Crusade.”

A few months later I heard that The Mandala’s strobe light had been swiped by a schoolmate of mine. This was alarming to me, as the strobe gave visual punctuation to the show, and now my friend was melting his mind and eyes with this potent device.  The Mandala were due to return in the spring of 1967 for more local dates, so I devised a plan for its return without repercussions to my friend. The plan was set in place by a family friend who was an operative for the Nick Harris Detective Agency, who contacted The Mandala’s PR firm in the U.S., Contemporary Public Relations in Beverly Hills, who would then in turn contact the Mandala’s manager Randy Martin, and arrange a date and time to retrieve the strobe light. All the kid had to do was place the machine in the alley in back of the Hullabaloo thirty minutes before Randy Martin and Carmello Pulumbo would be there to pick it up. No harm, no foul. It went off without a hitch!

A few days later, the phone rang. It was my friend from Nick Harris Agency, telling me that The Mandala wanted to meet me. I asked with great hesitancy if I could bring two of my Soul Crusade friends. The answer was yes, much to my surprise, and a few days later in a Beverly Hills hotel the meeting took place. We were met by manager Randy Martin and Carmello Palumbo. Pleasantries and thanks were exchanged, and soon we ended up in Don Troiano’s room, and someone brought in a newly purchased copy of Sergeant Pepper’s Lonely Heart’s Club Band. As we were leaving, Randy Martin stopped us in the hallway and asked us if we would like to hand out some flyers for the upcoming Mandala gigs. You didn’t have to ask us twice!  Randy pulled out a roll of bills and gave us a hundred bucks.  We were in heaven, ‘cause we would have done the job for nothing - and believe me, we went out and hustled those flyers like mad!

At this juncture, I should mention my two friends. Hank Dandini and the late Gilbert Santana were front and center at the Hullabaloo for The Mandala’s spectacular multi-night engagement. And we were brought up on stage to testify and dance the night away.  Heady stuff for 16 year olds enamored with the mighty Mandala.

George left The Mandala in 1967, and started George Olliver’s Children. In 1969, he recorded an album with a band called Natural Gas. In 1970, George could be found gigging with the Toronto band The Royals. In the 1980s, George owned the Blue Note Night Club, which played host to R&B luminaries as well as giving George a home stage for his own performances. He cut two albums, Dream Girl, and Live at the Blue Note during this period.

After all these years, The Mandala still reverberates in my mind. Early this year, a close friend passed away and through a set of circumstances I got back in touch with Hank Dandini, and we reminisced about the old days, including The Mandala. A few days later, while trolling the internet, I came across www.ErickNelson.net which featured postings about George Olliver and The Mandala. George is still doing music in Canada, and has given his life to the Lord.  On top of that, he has put out two of the most dynamic inspirational CDs on the planet. The collection is a riveting soul workout that showcases George’s golden voice, that has all the soul that was present in The Mandala’s Soul Crusade days, only more so. The twelve piece band is an accomplished, tight tuneful outfit that is funkified to the max, yet handles ballads with an emotional sensitivity that is seldom heard these days.

     

The companion CD is George’s studio outing called George Olliver’s Gospel Soul - Look Up.  With a lot of the same musicians involved in the project, the music is top flight and a cut above the run of the mill Christian rock that’s out there. This music is full of love, goodwill toward man, faith, and hope that is so very lacking in today’s society, and was the basis of the Soul Crusade of The Mandala. 

We have George Olliver to thank for not only providing inspirational music, but keeping the dynasty of The Mandala alive! George can be contacted at www.georgeolliver.com - and whatever you do, say it with Soul!

May 2008


The Man Who Named Speeding Bullet

 
As of 6 pm Pacific Daylight Time, I have just been informed that my good friend Dave Stevens, who designed the cover of Cult Movies #14, has passed away after a long battle with leukemia.  He came up with the idea of calling it Speeding Bullet.  Originally this was to be entitled George Reeves, The Man, The Myth, The Mystery, which became the subtitle.
 
I met Dave in 1986 in a friend's home, with Yvette Vickers, when Yvette became part of Nyck Varoom's Tomb and did upwards of 18 gigs with us as a guest vocalist.  I remember the first time that Yvette played with us at the Zombie Zoo, and Dave coming and showing his support not only for Yvette but for the band.  She sang my song "Leeches" on stage with us that evening.  I hadn't seen Dave in many years, but he went on to great things with his Rocketeer comics, and his loving care of Bettie Page.  In my mind, for his contribution of the title Speeding Bullet, I can owe him no greater gratitude than contributing to the success of this project.  He was a great friend, and shall forever be missed by me and the people who knew him.
 
In our lives, if we live long enough, we experience grief, failure, and death.  To me, Dave Stevens was a consummate professional, an innovative creator (The Rocketeer), and an all around good guy that never succumbed to the star trip mentality.  To me, this is truly a loss of a great friend, and there shall never be another who will walk in his shoes.
 
God bless Dave Stevens, and may his memory serve as an example to all of us who wish to touch the heavens.
 
Jan Alan Henderson

March 2008

 


IN SEARCH OF THE LOST CHORD

Deluxe Edition 2006

The Moody Blues 

So much has changed, yet so much remains the same.  Technology has made our world a faster place, and in some ways it’s robbed us of our humanity.  Some of us pine for the Sixties, but fail to realize that our days of future may have passed us by.  It was a simpler time, so it’s hard to believe that four decades have passed since the summer of 1968.  For sure, 2008 is a different world, but strangely the same as 1968.  We still are on involved in wars overseas, we still are on the oil standard, and there is still enough violence to fill every neighborhood.

The spring of ‘68 had the Beatles telling us a tale of woe in “Lady Madonna,” Richard Harris was watching Jimmy Webb’s layer cake melt in the rain in the opus “MacArthur Park,” while The Zombies were contemplating the cosmic calendar with “Time of the Season.”  Summer unfolded with the refurbished Iron Butterfly’s own take on the Garden of Eden fable, “In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida,” and the Moody Blues were searching for their “Lost Chord.”  After they gained fame with Days of Future Past, the Moodies were presented with the challenge of producing a follow-up album, which would be no mean feat considering the world wide acclaim of Days.

On this second offering, the Moodies took a self-reliant approach, abandoned the orchestra, and played every note themselves (on 31 instruments).  The result?  A classic.

From the opening “Departure” to the last note of “Om,” The Moodies found their Lost Chord and gave the world a soundtrack of the times that will never be forgotten.

The two disc Deluxe edition (re-released in 2006 by Universal Music Company) features “The Lost Chord” in remixed stereo, and the 5.1 version is culled from the 1972 quadrophonic mix by Moodies long-time producer Tony Clarke and engineer Derek Varnals.  The 5.1 version reveals nuances that were barely audible on the standard version, and a sonic dimension that transports the listener into that four decade timezone rich with shimmering guitars, regal mellotrons, and angelic voices in the sky.

Disc Two is loaded with alternate mixes, out takes, and BBC Radio broadcasts, all of which see the light of day for the first time on this Deluxe Edition.

For those familiar with the Moodies, this collection is a must-have.  For newcomers, the Definitive volumes released in 1996 might be a better bet.

One thing is certain: In Search of the Lost Chord is a progressive rock classic.

More than highly recommended!

March 2008


AMAZING JOURNEY

THE STORY OF THE WHO

If the Beatles wanted to hold your hand and the Stones wanted to burn your town, the Who want to tell you about their generation and then drive a limo into their hotel swimming pool. And who could blame them if they nailed all the furniture to ceilings of their hotel rooms? Touring can make anyone crazy.

But there is so much more to it than that, and things are not always what they appear to be. Sure, there’s plenty of road craziness tales, but within this two DVD set the viewer is treated to the full story, told here for the first time ever in all its glory.

Amazing Journey is seen through the eyes of Pete Townshend, Roger Daltrey (the two surviving members of the original lineup), Chris Stamp (original manager), Glyn Johns (Engineer/Producer), and long time minder Bill Curbishley. From their fledgling days as The Detours, and The High Numbers when the late Kit Lambert and Chris Stamp stumbled upon the quartet in the Railway Hotel’s pub back room (while looking for a band to illustrate the mod phenomenon for their unfinished film) The Who have always been maximum excitement. Proof is the two existing songs included here for the first time, which demonstrate that The Who have always been a powerhouse unit.

Notwithstanding, there are some tender moments which especially reveal Pete and Roger, but also how important John Entwhistle and Keith Moon were to the band.  It would be an understatement to say this would be the definitive rockumentary on The Who, because just when you think you’ve seen or heard it all, the show delivers another Who fact that’s new to the general public. There are also plenty of insights from family members, and a plethora of rare footage to entice one into multiple viewings—and this is just the first disc.

Disc Two is comprised of Six Quick Ones, a detailed bio of each of the original members, plus features such as Who Art You and Who’s Back, by famed film makers D.A. Pennebaker, Nick Dobb, and Chris Hegedus. Who’s Back glimpses The Who at work in the recording studio on a track called “Real Good Looking Boy.” Backed by such stellar players as drummer Zak Starkey, bassist Greg Lake (from King Crimson and Emerson Lake and Palmer), keyboardist John “Rabbit” Bundrick, and Pete’s brother Simon Townshend on guitar.

The Scrapbook segment is a five part essay of some of The Who’s most memorable and infamous moments. The standout of these five parts is “Dinner With Moon”—it’s simply hilarious.

For Who fans, this DVD collection is a must; for the curious, this is a mighty fine introduction to the legendary Who.

March 2008


GEORGE WALLACE INTERVIEW

BY JAN ALAN HENDERSON in JULY, 1997

Sitting in the Oriental Theatre in Hollywood, California in 1957, a crowd of Saturday Matinee kids are cheering the latest Rocketman serial offering. The Oriental was a second-run movie house, and this week debuts the first chapter of the newly reissued serial Radar Men from the Moon, introducing a new character, Commando Cody. Some of the kids are confused. Hadn't they seen Commando Cody on television? And didn't the TV Commando wear a "Lone Ranger" mask? In 1957 there were no film magazines providing serial chronologies, and more often, audiences saw series pictures out of sequence.

Rocketman was created by Republic Pictures in 1949, and brought to life by special effects wizards Howard and Theodore Lydecker. King of the Rocketmen was the first entry of the quartet, mostly a crime drama with science fiction overtones.

Radar Men from the Moon, the second serial, was an 'Earth invades the Moon, to prevent the Moon from invading the Earth.' Radar Men sported two debuts, Commando Cody in the person of George Wallace, and the premiere of Commando Cody's rocketship (which is in the last three Rocketman films.

The last Rocketman serial was Zombies of the Stratosphere (Republic 1952), and a year later, Commando Cody, Sky Marshall of the Universe was released to the theaters as twelve 26-minute featurettes in 1955. It premiered again on television on NBC, as syndicated episodes run and rerun on Saturday mornings. Both starred the late Judd Holdren.

George Wallace was born June 8 1917 in New York City. Raised in New Jersey, he spent eight years in the Navy, and saw action in both Pacific and European theaters. After the service, Wallace made his home in Hollywood, and began his show business career. Wallace’s first cinematic appearance was in Submarine Command (1951), quickly followed by roles in such film favorites as The Fat Man (1951), The Big Sky (1952), The Million Dollar Mermaid (1952), Destry (1954), The French Line (1954), Night of the Hunter (1955), Forbidden Planet (1956), Texas Across the River (1966), Skin Game (1971), The Stuntman (1980), Things Are Tough All Over (1982), Protocol (1984), Just Between Friends (1986), Punchline (1988), Postcards From the Edge (1990), Rage in Harlem (1991), Defending Your Life (1991), and My Girl (1994).

George Wallace had a stage career that is as extensive as his movie career. When a New York production of Pajama Game needed a replacement for John Riatt, George Wallace filled the role.  On Broadway, he also appeared in Pipe Dream by Rogers and Hammerstein (which was his Broadway debut), and New Girl in Town with Thelma Ritter. With his wife, Jane Johnston, he appeared in Hal Prince's Company. (He met Jane during the production of Most Happy Fella.)  He appeared in The Jackie Robinson Story, with David Allen Greer in the title role.

So, here I sit with George Wallace in his palatial condo overlooking a golf course, on a breezy July afternoon. With memories of the Oriental Theater, and my first exposure to Radar Men to the Moon, I ask him how he got into show business.

WALLACE: I got into show business in a very strange way. I was a bartender here in Hollywood, in a place called the Sand Bar, up where Hollywood Boulevard and Sunset Boulevard meet. 

Before that, I was in the Navy for eight years, during World War II.  I stayed in California after I got out of the Navy. I took up singing in the Navy. In off hours, there would be some guys with guitars, and we would have musical interludes. When I became a bartender, I used to sing with the jukebox. The customers would come in and ask for requests, and tip me a quarter or whatever. One night a couple people came in, had a drink, and left.  One man gave me his card and said "Call me tomorrow." It turned out to be a man named Jimmy Fiddler, who was a famous Hollywood columnist. He was like the Walter Winchell of the West Coast. I went to see Jimmy Fiddler, and he said, "How would you like to sing at a Jewish benefit?" I said, "I'm not Jewish."  He said, "Who cares?" He introduced me to Mickey Katz, the father of Joel Gray. Mickey used to play a wailing clarinet, and he used to play for City of Hope, and B'nai Brith benefits. Mickey taught me a couple of songs in Yiddish, and we started doing all the benefit shows. That's how my career started. 

JAH: You were in Rock Hudson's first picture, called The Fat Man

WALLACE: Yes, that was Rock Hudson's first film. Rock had been discovered by a director in Las Vegas, where he was working as a security guard. I believe this director took him to Universal, because he was such a tall, good-looking guy. 

I also did The Lawless Breed with Rock. There was a scene between an actor by the name of Race Gentry, myself, and Rock. Rock played an outlaw, who kept a small pistol in his belt.  I'm giving his son a bad time in a saloon, telling him what a louse his old man is, and then into the saloon comes Hudson and a big fight breaks out. After that picture, I ran into him quite a few times. 

JAH: Around this time, you did some crew work at MGM, didn't you? 

WALLACE: I was a greensman, which they don't have any more. The greensman was the guy who looked after all the plants used in the films. Anything to do with set dressing with plants or lawns, or what have you. We had our own nursery on the lot, and grew everything there from scratch—trees, grass, flowers, plants—every time you saw a leaf or plant or anything, that was the greensman's job. I worked on a movie called The Kissing Bandit, with Frank Sinatra. There was a big Spanish lawn. We cut sod that we had grown, three inches thick, and we laid down this enormous lawn. The lights in those days were so hot, that the grass would grow overnight, and we'd have to mow the grass the first thing in the morning.

I got the greensman's job because I had left the bar to go to work at the Florentine Gardens, which was a Hollywood night spot—and still is. It was owned by a man named Frank Rooney. I got into bouncing work because in the Navy I used to box. I was the light heavyweight champ of the Pacific Fleet from 1939 to 1940. One of the customers was the head of the Nursery at MGM.  He was an ex-Navy man, as I was, and he said, "Why don't you quit bouncing and come out to MGM and get a real job!" 

JAH: Sounds like you had quite a detour, before you started acting.

WALLACE: After the gigs with Jimmy Fiddler, I took singing lessons. The singing teacher was a friend of Jimmy's, and after about three months, he said to me, "You're going to be a famous singer. Now let's go out and make a lot of money." So the first gig was an amateur night in Glendale, and I laid a bomb. It was terrible! After that evening, the teacher gave up. I started studying with another teacher, named Lillian Sloan. Jan Clayton, who later played the mother in the original Lassie series, and starred in Carousel, was one of her students. I had a great arrangement worked out with her. She knew I had been a greensman at Metro, and at the time her husband was getting on in years and ailing, so she asked me if I would take care of the grounds around their home for two free lessons a week. She said, "I think you have talent, and I'd like to try to bring it out." For four years, I trained. She also recommended that I take drama classes, and find out about acting. So on my GI Bill of Rights, I went to dramatic school at Ben Barnes Dramatic School in Hollywood. Stuart Whitman was in my class, Nicky Blair, who later became the restaurateur. Ross Hunter taught classes there.

JAH: You got into pictures in the early fifties, didn't you?

WALLACE: Yes, I did. Submarine Command was my first picture for Columbia in 1951, with Bill Holden, Nancy Olsen, William Bendix. Holden was a great guy. Our scenes were filmed aboard an actual submarine at the Naval Base in San Diego. Holden was easy to work with, and thoroughly professional. They'd take the sub out about five miles, with the cast and crew and the minimum naval personnel. We shot exteriors out there, as well as doing interiors. One time, the special effects man was supposed to have two Japanese bombers come in on either side of the sub. The effects guy had rigged charges on two booms on either side of the submarine, so when the planes made their descent, and dropped their dummy bombs, there would be explosions. We shot this sequence for a couple of days, and on the last day, the effects guy put such a potent charge on these boom arms, that it shattered glass inside the sub! We had to quit and go back in for the day, so they could make repairs on the sub! There wasn't much time for fun, because we were either on the exterior of the sub, or we were down inside the sub, filming. With the equipment and cameras, and just trying to move around, we were sweaty and hot.

JAH: You did an Esther Williams picture called Million Dollar Mermaid.

WALLACE: Victor Mature was in that. It was a circus type picture, and I played a daredevil pilot, which led me to be cast in The Big Sky with Kirk Douglas, directed by Howard Hawks.  That was fantastic; Howard Hawks was one of the greatest directors who ever worked in Hollywood. My parts were shot at night, out on the old Fox lot. There was an old Western street that was kept muddy. It was all watered down so the wagons and horses had to pull through it. 

Howard Hawks always spoke softly. If there were a thousand people on the set, he would still speak softly. I had a scene in a general store. I was a local tough guy hanging around. Kirk Douglas comes in and orders some supplies. Howard had blocked out the scene for me so while Kirk was at the counter giving his order, I would come up to him and look him up and down, like 'what the hell are you doing in town?'  Just before Howard called "Action" there was a broom hanging down, so I took one of the straws out of the broom and started chewing on it. Howard called "Action," I walked over to Kirk Douglas, and I walked up to him and looked at him with the straw in my mouth, walked away, and " Cut!" So Kirk Douglas went to Howard Hawks, and after that Howard took me aside, and I figured, "Oh, boy, I'm in trouble now!" He said, "The piece you did with the straw, it was just great. Leave it in! It's wonderful! Only this time, take a slow count of three while you're sucking on the straw before you make the turn."

Well, Kirk Douglas had a magnificent wardrobe in that picture, all leather, and he was wearing a tiger tooth or something on a chain around his neck. I go up to Kirk Douglas, and I'm sucking on the straw. I count a three, and he takes the tooth he had hanging around his neck on a chain, and puts it up to his lips. He used my business to dismiss me.

JAH: You were the first actor to portray Commando Cody, Sky Marshall of the Universe, in the Republic serial classic Radar Men to the Moon.

WALLACE: My agent at the time was Maureen Oliver, a sweet little Irish lady who started representing me when I was in dramatic school. She sent me out to Republic for a role as a heavy in some new picture they were doing. So I arrived at 10:00 a.m., and I read for the producer and director. After I read, they asked if I had any footage of myself on me. I had just started in the business, but luckily I had a Fireside Theater episode with Frank Whizbar, Isabelle Jewell, Ann Savage, Jim Mitchum (who was Bob's brother). So I gave them the film and they said "Hang around, we want to take a look at it." So after waiting a couple of hours, I began to get a little upset. I was there till about 3:00, and I was getting ready to go home. Finally they called me in and said, "We saw the film. We're doing a serial called Commando Cody, Sky Marshall of the Universe, and we think you'd be right for the part of Commando Cody."  Now the part I originally auditioned for was the heavy in this serial, that Clayton Moore ended up playing.  After playing the Lone Ranger for four years, Clayton ended up playing the heavy that I auditioned for.

The funny thing about Clayton Moore and the whole Lone Ranger thing was, all the actors I knew, including myself, went out for that part at the time. That was a massive casting call. They had us all do the test in the mask. We'd stand in a corner, with a mask and a cowboy hat on, and we'd go through this dialogue with some guy off camera feeding us Tonto lines like, "We must go to the West now, Kemo Sabe." Damn silly when you think about it now!  I think I went on the audition for The Lone Ranger when they were trying to replace Clayton, and Johnny Hart got it, and did it for one season. You know, I can empathize with Clay on this, because I never got an answer why I was never asked back to reprise my character of Commando Cody in the series of short films which became the television series, two years after it was released to theaters in the East.  I think it was because I was doing a play in New York at the time, and that's how they got Judd Holdren to do Zombies of the Stratosphere and then carry on with Commando Cody

JAH: One would imagine that making a Republic serial was a bit more of a physical workout than it was an acting workout.

WALLACE: In those days, we accepted these parts for what they were. We didn't question story, script, motivation or continuity, that's for sure. To us, it was a job, and we were thankful to have a job. Radar Men to the Moon was a physical challenge. All the moon scenes were shot in Red Rock Canyon, and it was 111 degrees, and here I am in a big leather jacket, with an aluminum helmet, some kind of rocket packs on my back, and regular woolen slacks. It seemed interesting to me that they would costume this character in regular woolen slacks, which could have caught fire in the first take-off, rather than devise some special fireproof pants for their hero. 

It was something I was happy to do. I was just starting in the business, I had a job, and it was a lead, everybody was great in it, everybody treated me beautifully.

There were some difficult special effects sequences, like when they put me on a platform in front of the production screen. The platform they built was about four feet high, and there was a 2x4 that laid flat. I would lay down on the 2x4, and then the crew would put the Rocket Man suit on me, and zip up the jacket around me and the board, so it wouldn't show. As I recall, we did all of that in one day. I believe this rear screen projection system was a process called techna-process.  The same process probably still exists now, under a different name. They took footage of clouds that had been shot from a plane—I believe they do it with helicopters today—stock shots, if you will, and they rear-projected it onto a cyclorama, and put me on a platform in the Rocket Man costume in front of it, and I did the flying sequences. 

JAH: What was Roy Barcroft like?

WALLACE: Roy was a big, wonderful, moose of a guy! A total sweetheart. If we were sitting around the set after a long day, he'd just sit beside you and massage your neck, and tell you, "Hey George, you're a little tense today." Roy had a long career at Republic. He did everything from heroes to heavies to looping voices, the consummate character man. And he was just great to be around. Always interested in how YOU were doing—and that's a rarity these days.

That huge ray gun I steal from Rettick's laboratory was heavy as hell out there in that Red Rock sun. The other thing I remember is the special effects guys rigging a gun with twine and pulling it out of my hand in one of the episodes. The Lydecker Brothers were great to work with. They knew the score. I remember the miniature of Commando Cody's rocket ship which is about 3 or 4 feet long, that you see in its actual size at the end of the show, when it plows through the window and hits Billy Bakewell in the stomach. That miniature rocket was flown on sets that were made to scale by the Lydecker brothers. The Lydecker brothers had everything down to a science. If you shot a certain explosion on land or sea, their techniques would vary between both situations, right down to how many frames per second would be shot on a particular gag. Those two guys were amazing.

I did a good amount of the takeoffs and landings on the moon surface myself. I started off doing them in front of the actual Republic Administration offices. I did that exactly the way David Sharp did it, by having them bury a spot trampoline right in front of my intended takeoff position. Then they had charges wired in the tanks, with some mattresses on the other side so I didn't break my neck. I would run, hit the dials, hit the trampoline and go sailing past the camera, and land on mattresses on the ground on the other side. The director said, after we had done a good amount of these takeoffs, "George, I need to see you more at an up angle." So I said, "Great, put a rocket up my ass and I'll see if I can get up that high for you!" So they incorporated a parallel bar, so after I hit the trampoline I'd catch the parallel bar, and give the cameramen the right angle.

These things were shot out of continuity, so we would have a takeoff day, and that's all we would shoot, is takeoffs—my takeoffs and Tom Steele's takeoffs. In those days, those pictures were put together quicker than any schedules these days. 

I never wore the stunt helmet for Commando Cody. I wore the full-on helmet. So when there'd be a fight scene and I'd take a punch, or I'd fall, or something would collide with that helmet, I'd hear "Boionnnggg!" The sound of the blow was magnified inside the helmet. There would always be a loud ringing in my ears after any blow to the helmet.

JAH: You worked with legendary stuntman David Sharp on other shows?

WALLACE: I knew Davey from so many other films we worked on together. He was the best stunt man in the business. He was sensational. He was a wonderful guy, and a great athlete and acrobat. I heard a story about him that took place in World War II. He was a bombardier, and his plane took a hit, and one of the engines was disabled—it was smoking. The pilot was trying to take it in for a crash landing out in the desert somewhere. Davey opened the bombay doors, precisely judged his jump from the plane, hit the ground and rolled and tumbled on the ground, and he was fine. The plane went on ahead of him and crashed.

JAH: Tell us about Dale Van Sickel.

WALLACE: The thing I remember about Dale, is Dale would choreograph the fights. I did most of my own fights, under Dale's supervision. In today's terminology, Dale was the Stunt Coordinator, or at least the fight stunt coordinator. I had a fight scene with Clay Moore without the helmet, in a restaurant or something. Dale set the whole fight up like a ballet. Well, either Clay threw one when he shouldn't or I didn't duck in time, but he popped me in the nose, and laid it over to one side. I kept right on going, and the director called "Cut!" After realizing my nose was swelling, they piled me into the company station wagon and took me over to St. Joseph's Hospital in Burbank. The doctor gave me a shot of Novocain, popped my nose back in place. I was driven back to the lot, and was given a cup of coffee and a sandwich. After the short lunch, they told me the remainder of the day's scenes would be done in the helmet so they wouldn't have to worry about shooting my proboscis. We did scenes with me with the helmet on for the next four or five days, so we wouldn't lose any time because of my swollen nose.

Tom Steele and I were also in the James Garner/Lou Gosset, Jr. picture Skin Game. That just shows you Tom's longevity in the business.  

JAH: What was it like working with the late Bob Mitchum?

WALLACE: I did two features with Bob. One was Night of the Hunter. Charles Laughton directed, Shelley Winters was in it. Bob Mitchum was the same at home as he was when the camera rolled. Bob Mitchum was Bob Mitchum. 

I heard a great story about another picture Bob was on. There was a director on there who gave the cast and crew a bad time—he was a screamer. Mitchum comes in one morning, and the director tells Mitch the scenes they're going to do first thing that morning. So Mitch asks him again which scenes they're doing, and the director says, "Scenes 43, 44, 45." Mitch says, "OK, I'll go study my sides."  The director says, "Study it!? "  Bob says, "Yeah!" The director says, "Wait a minute! You're supposed to know your lines when you come to work in the morning.  You study at home the night before!" Mitch says, "Wait a minute, wait a minute!  Nobody pays me to work at home! I get paid when I come on the set! That's when I learn the dialogue!" He already knew the dialogue, and he just took a half hour to teach the director to behave himself!  Mitch had a photographic memory.

I heard there was another incident when he was up in Colorado doing a Western. He was at a bar after the shoot one day, with the crew, and some local comes up to him and says, "Oh, you're the tough guy from Hollywood." Mitch says, "Go away, I'm trying to have a drink and relax." The guy kept baiting Mitch, saying stuff like, "Let's see how tough you are!" So finally Robert turned around and cold-cocked him. Next day the headlines of the local paper read, "Hollywood Actor Assaults Local!" Two days later, in the same paper, on the back page, was a small blurb that the guy Mitch decked was a heavyweight boxing champ in the Army.

JAH: You did a picture with Jane Russell—Drums Across the River.

WALLACE: Yes, that picture drew a lot of controversy because of the dance sequence. It had to be heavily edited because of the wardrobe. But wardrobe was always a problem when you had a Jane Russell picture—and I mean that in the nicest of ways. My wife and I did a show on Broadway with Jane Russell called Company. Jane Russell replaced Elaine Stritch. The play ran for 6 months—the New York audiences loved her. There was that period in the history of film making right around the time that Jane had done The Outlaw, where they'd really hassle you about wardrobe and provocative dances. 

JAH: You were in the remake of Destry over at Universal, weren't you?  How was Audie Murphy to work with?

WALLACE: We shot Destry up in Lone Pine. Audie Murphy was a very quiet young gentleman.  He kept to himself, didn't make friends. He was dedicated to acting, always there on time, knew his dialogue. He always had a thin piece of rope with him, a piece of rope about two feet long.  He'd walk around and tie knots in this piece of rope, and you could tell he was going over his dialogue in his head. I got to know him a little better when we had a scene together. After the scene, I'm standing there and he's looking down, tying the rope in knots. He said, "George," and I said, "Yes, Audie." He said, "The scene that we just rehearsed—is that the way you're going to do it in the take?" I said, "Yes, sir," realizing the whole time that I'm talking to the star of the show and getting a little flustered. And then I muttered, "Yes, I think so." He said, "Uh, just wanted to know," as he continued tying knots in the rope. He was putting me on, and as he walked away he was smiling.  It was just his way of having fun. 

While out on location, some of the guys in the cast and crew found out that you didn't dare knock on his door after a night of revelry at 2:30 in the morning or so. If you did, you could bet on some hot lead coming through the door! He had a bit of a temper. When I worked with him, it was hard for me to grasp the fact that he had killed something like 160 or so of the enemy during World War II. He did superhuman things like jump on top of an enemy tank, turn the gun around and annihilate the enemy crew in their own tank. From my point of view, I saw this quiet man, just walking around the set, doing his job.

JAH: Tell us how you got involved in Forbidden Planet (1956).

WALLACE: There was a man named Leonard Murphy who was one of the top casting guys at MGM. He remembered that I was a chief boson mate in the Navy. The character in Forbidden Planet was the boson. Because of that, I was called into his office, and that’s how I got the part.

JAH: The original ending of Forbidden Planet was a marriage scene, with you conducting the wedding between Anne Francis and Leslie Nielsen.

WALLACE: That’s right. We shot that first, as the conclusion of the picture. Later, the studio heads felt that it didn’t play well, and cut the scene. They went back and shot the ending again.  It was my understanding that the wedding scene was not somber enough for the ending of the picture.

JAH: That film had a great group of actors in it.

WALLACE; Most people today think that Leslie Nielsen has always been a comedian—a comedic actor, that is. When we did Forbidden Planet, he was a serious actor—very straight. He did loads of straight roles after that, both on television and in the movies, everything from heroes to heavies. He was excellent at what he did, but when I saw him doing the comedy things, I couldn’t believe it! It opened up a whole new career for him.

Walter Pidgeon was a very distinguished gentleman. He had the air of an aristocrat and was very nice. He was one of the reasons why I later appeared on Broadway. (Composer) Richard Rodgers was on the lot doing Oklahoma. He came over to visit Walter—they were friends—and Rodgers mentioned that he was going to do a Broadway musical called Pipe Dream based on John Steinbeck’s book Sweet Thursday. Walter told him, “Well, you should hear George sing! He’s great!” So one day during my lunch break, I went to Rodgers’ office—with my Forbidden Planet costume on—and auditioned for him. I got the part and, when they finished the movie, I started in Pipe Dream.

JAH: Frankie Darro played Robby the Robot.

WALLACE: In the morning, until the lunch break, Robby the Robot was great. After lunch, Robby would do his scenes a little slower. He’d hit his marks, and finally he’d start falling over.  They put up with that for about three days, then they replaced (Darro). Frankie Carpenter finished the picture as Robby. (Marvin Miller provided the voice for Robby.)

JAH: You appeared with Dean Martin and Joey Bishop in 1966 on a show called Texas Across the River.

WALLACE: Our call would be 6:30 a.m. We were on location, and the cast and crew would be sitting around waiting. Around 9:30, Dean would appear, he would take a golf bag out of the back of his car, remove a mess of golf balls, get his driver from the bag and start hitting them into the middle of nowhere. He's fooling around and taking his time getting his makeup done during his golfball hitting ritual, and around 11:00 a.m. we'd actually start shooting. 

There was one scene with Joey Bishop, who played a character called Cronk. He had a black wig on. During rehearsal, a guy is supposed to get shot by an Indian's arrow, and someone was supposed to come to this guy's aid, and pull out a knife and cut his pants and take the arrow out of him so he didn't bleed to death. So during rehearsal, the guy would make a sound like tearing cloth, instead of actually cutting the guy's clothes. When the cameras rolled on the first take, he made the cutting sound instead of doing the actual cutting! In the meantime, there's 100 Indians coming down the hill. So after the poor guy blew the take, everyone had to go back up the hill, and that took an hour. 

Dean would crack up during the takes, he'd just look over at Joey Bishop and start to laugh, so take after take went by, with 100 Indians going back up the hill again! This went on for hours and hours! The director had a big white circle around his mouth, from all the antacid tablets he ate, because he was so upset that they were doing take, after take, after take! They had sequences they had to shoot of cattle who were thirsty, going to a pond and drinking water. And the cattle, who were anything but thirsty, wouldn't go near the pond! They tried to throw feed on top of the water to get the cattle to drink, and the cattle couldn't have cared less. The poor director was going out of his mind!  The cows just stood there, and instead of drinking, just mooed at the wranglers! 

JAH: You worked with James Garner and Louis Gosset, Jr., on a classic 70's film called Skin Game.

WALLACE: That was a classic flim-flam con artist comedy. The premise of that film was a white guy and a black guy used the emancipation of the blacks to do certain shady dealings with slave traders, with both of them profiting, and cooking up the scams. Lou and Jim were just great to work with. I played a slave auctioneer. I had a big handlebar mustache. There I am, the skin scalper, raffling off Lou Gosset. So I'm taking bids, and 'round the corner comes John Brown (a historical character who went around the country freeing the slaves), with all of his men, and whips the hell out of me with a horsewhip. 


Wallace, at the time of this interview had just completed work on a new Warner Brothers sitcom, All Right, Already, and it would seem that there is no end to the high-flying adventures of the screen's original Commando Cody.

In 2005, this writer had the pleasure of spending time with Mr. Wallace at the Hollywood Collectibles Show. He was hale and hearty, but unfortunately things would change quickly.  While on holiday in Pisa, Italy, he was injured in a fall, and succumbed from complications of this injury on July 22, 2005.

George was a great guy, a person you would want to have met and spent time with. He should always be remembered as a great character actor, and a great friend, and of course above all else, the original Commando Cody, Sky Marshall of the Universe, in a universe that we have no control over.

February 2008


THE ADVENTURES OF CAPTAIN MARVEL

A Republic Serial in 12 Chapters, 1941

Starring Tom Tyler, Frank Coghlan, Jr.,

Louise Curry, William Benedict

Now if I were stranded on a desert island and I could only see a flick from each genre of Hollywood's Golden Age, when it came to the serial department this is the one I'd reach for every time. This could be the best sound serial ever made, and I know some would be willing to debate this point, but CAPTAIN MARVEL has everything a serial should have, and a little more.

The story is a simple one: An archeological expedition in Siam locates the tomb of the Golden Scorpion, who was a symbol of the god Scorpio. This golden idol had the power to transform mere granite to solid gold, as well as wielding a mean death ray that could melt mountains, and cause small explosions and earthquakes. Each member of the expedition except for the wise but youthful Billy Batson (effectively played by Frank Coghlin, Jr.), is given a lens from this curio to safeguard. Soon after, the party is attacked by the dastardly Scorpion, and his Siamese/Arabic henchmen. 

Back in the tomb, Billy Batson was paid a visit by a wiser-than-wise man, Shazam (Nigel DeBrulier), who pronounces him the new Captain Marvel, whose duty it is to protect the Golden Scorpion from evil-doers. This origin of Captain Marvel of the films is far different than the comic book origin of Captain Marvel, which took place in an abandoned subway tunnel.

The camp, after taking flaming spears and a wicked machine gun barrage, evacuates, leaving Billy to try out his new powers, showing the Scorpion's henchmen who's the boss by generally putting on a one-man annihilation expedition. This is some of the most thrilling serial footage ever shot, and the flying sequences (staged by the legendary Lydecker Brothers), mixed with the stunt work by the amazing Dave Sharpe, have never been duplicated, either by the ROCKETEER or the modern day Christopher Reeves SUPERMANs. 

Some of CAPTAIN MARVEL's methods may be considered too violent for today's politically correct audiences. The fact that Captain Marvel thinks nothing of picking up his enemies' machine gun and using it to mow them down, holding his antagonist over a bed of nails, or throwing them off cliffs, through doors (preferably closed!), or pulling their escaping elevator back up to the top floor of a multilevel garage and terrorizing them, might offend some.  For action/adventure hounds, this is the lure. 

William Benedict and Louise Curry are effective yet restrained in their portrayals of Captain Marvel's sidekicks. John Davidson adds Eastern intrigue in his portrayal of the archeological expedition's only Siamese member.

Each of these twelve chapters never fails to thrill. This is well photographed, beautifully directed, serial fare at its best. If you've never seen a movie serial, we would recommend that this be your first outing into the genre. 

 

January 2008


THE BLACK DAHLIA AVENGER

by Steve Hodel

Reviewed By Jan A Henderson

Death, the largest of all life’s mysteries—the unsolvable conclusion, the bringer of grief and pain. The death of a parent or a child leaves family members devastated with uncontrollable anguish. Most families begin the comforting with stories of the lost loved one, often reminiscing over photographs. But what if the process of grief revealed that the dearly departed had led a life that even the closest family members were unaware of? What if the loved one’s effects became a treasure trove of evidence that would unveil secrets so deep, so dark, so unbelievable, that truth in reality would be stranger than fiction? Add the backdrop of 1940s Los Angeles, artist, actors, and hedonistic life styles, highly trained medical professionals, booze, drugs, and what do you have? You have the journey that Steve Hodel began May 17, 1999; a journey that would lead Mr. Hodel to the most famous of all murder mysteries in Los Angeles history, “The Black Dahlia;” a mystery whose roots are firmly implanted in the Hodel family tree.

The irony of this is that of all the people in the universe that this could have happened to, it was Steve Hodel, who just happens to have had an extensive career in law enforcement (over 23 years as a homicide detective at Hollywood Division, as well as a patrol officer on robbery detail for the LAPD, and a private investigator). If the saying is true that lightning never strikes twice in the same place, the saying is wrong in Mr. Hodel’s case because the object of his search is none other than his most revered father, Dr. George Hodel! At this point, most folks would have had a mega-meltdown and would seek out the nearest mental health care professional, but not Steve Hodel.  Instead, he began a cathartic quest which produced one of the most compelling true crime tomes of the new millennium. Meticulously researched (both visual evidence and documentation), Black Dahlia Avenger was not only a compelling page-turner but an obsessive read for this reviewer. This is due to the fact that each revelation was so shocking that the reader assumes that the information is so horrible that it can’t be topped, and that’s where the literary rug gets pulled out from under them.

This reviewer read the first edition of Black Dahlia Avenger (in hardback from Arcade Books 2003) several years ago and was thoroughly mesmerized. But this Harper paperback edition has so many additions and updates and corrections, that this is the version that true crime fans will want in their libraries.

Steve Hodel’s writing style is both informative and innovative, and the reader will feel that they are a part of the investigation as they are propelled through the seedy streets of Los Angeles of the late 1940s.

There’s a Who’s Who list of Los Angeles and Hollywood heavyweights, and a James Ellroy Forward that proclaims “Now we know who killed her and why.” Even Thad Stefan (a former LAPD, LASD, and private investigator who Helen Bessolo hired to find out who killed her son George Reeves) makes an appearance in the Dahlia fable.

There aren’t enough words to recommend this highly acclaimed book. I can only say for this writer…it blew the top of my head off!

January 2008


ATOMIC TERRORISTS OR

MONSTERS OF THE ID AND BEYOND?

Part Two

By Jan Alan Henderson

 

At the end of World War II, it seemed the nation was singing "Happy Days Are Here Again" while the forces of evil on both sides were massing for a secret attack. The security that our soldiers fought and died for has always been fleeting at best (no fault of these gallant men and women who gave their lives). But as the late 40s and early 50s prove, we as a civilization split more than the atom.

The "P" word (paranoia) silently dominated the American psyche. Suddenly there were communists, leftover Nazis, bug-eyed monsters from space, and atomic war mutants rampaging across cinema screens. Here are a few examples of atomic terror and other fallout in the late 40s to the not-so-nifty 50s. The parallels between today’s headlines and those of yesterday prove nothing has changed.

The Purple Monster Strikes

Republic, 1945, 15 chapters.

Leave it to Republic Pictures to stage one of the first low budget (yet highly effective due to the Lydecker Brother’s special effects) "invasion from another planet" flick. Veteran Western and serial actor Roy Barcroft plays the chief alien, who upon landing on planet Earth, kills one of America’s leading scientists, and animates his body to carry out his dastardly deeds, as a vanguard for an invasion from planet Mars.

Republic had the forethought to stage this kiddie paranoia the same year World War II ended. Was this merely a coincidence? Or had the atomic age really begun quite innocently at Saturday matinees (and quite brutally on the world stage)?

A fun serial for people who haven’t seen it, with Linda Sterling and Dennis Moore in support of Barcroft and the animated corpse of James Craven.

Out of print, Republic Video

The Monster and the Ape

Columbia 1945, 15 chapters

Enemy agents out to steal a super robot powered by an element called "metalogen" must have terrified post-war preschoolers, but this wouldn’t draw flatulence in contemporary times. While this has better production values and superior photography from most of the Columbia serials, the premise is flimsy, and probably didn’t hold water in 1945.

The best thing in the serial is Ray "Crash" Corrigan’s ape portrayal, and all the mad lab equipment. Robert Lowery, George MacReady, Ralph Morgan, Carole Mathews, and Jack Ingram fare better than the script, and the pace is moderate, not anywhere near the pulse-pounding Republic serials of the day. In the end, the terrorists either watching or in this show fell asleep in the third episode.

No video availability

The Crimson Ghost

Republic 1946, 12 chapters

The Cyclotrode, an anti-nuclear device, is at the center of this Republic chapter play. A highly entertaining, atmospheric romp, with a guy in bitchin’ ghost (Crimson, that is) costume, that resembles a 1970's Don Post mask.

Why the stills of The Crimson Ghost shooting up a hapless Kenne Duncan were so popular is anybody’s guess. Maybe it was a case of Holmes asking Watson for the needle.

A better than average mid 40s Republic serial, with all the thrills one would expect from Hollywood’s most accomplished thrill factory. While soft on the foreign terrorist angle, the domestic fiddle is well played, with shadowy figures with microphones dispensing orders from remote hideouts. Henchmen, high jinx, and special effects are the focus of this serial. The post-war paranoia is almost a given, which makes this show less than terrifying. The usual serial format is employed (a group of contemporaries is plagued by a saboteur in their midst). Still, jam-packed with action, and definitely worth a look.

Out of print, on Republic Home Video.

Brick Bradford

Columbia 1947, 15 chapters

The U.N. hires Brick Bradford (traveler of space and time) to thwart an evil genius from swiping an anti-missile device, in this typical Sam Katzman serial. Bradford, officially known as "The Amazing Soldier of Fortune," transports himself to the moon and the 18th century, throughout the not-so-steady course of 15 chapters.

The question is, did the United Nations get their money’s worth in the last reel? Probably not! Especially when time and space are being manipulated by Sam Katzman. Serial star Kane Richmond does an admirable job keeping a straight face.

Not available on commercial video.

 

 

Jack Armstrong, The All American Boy

Columbia 1947, 15 chapters

Another offering from Sam Katzman’s serial universe, but a marked step up in story and content. John Hart plays America’s favorite high schooler, who gets tangled up with a mad scientist, his ray gun, and cartoon space ship. No one then or now is going to believe John Hart was anywhere near high school age when this was made, but to Hart’s credit, his performance is thoroughly convincing (despite Katzman's cheapo production values).

Wallace Fox, who directed The Corpse Vanishes five years prior, is at the helm for these 15 chapters of mayhem.

Charlie (Ming the Merciless) Middleton has an unbilled (a clerical error) villainous role in this show, and walks away with it. Ming without makeup!

Available on V.C.I. DVDs.

Bruce Gentry—Daredevil of the Skies

Columbia 1948, 15 chapters

This third flying soldier of fortune serial is one of the better Katzman efforts. Centered around a plot to destroy the Panama Canal, Tom Neal is in top form, equaling his performance in Republic’s cliffhanger classic Jungle Girl (Republic 1941). Directed by the team who brought Superman to life on the serial screen (Spencer Bennet and Thomas Carr), and featuring animated flying saucers which were re-used in Katzman’s Atom Man vs. Superman (Columbia 1950), this is one of the more realistic of the Columbia serials.

No video availability.

Dick Barton—Special Agent

Hammer 1948

An early offering from the budding Hammer films. This picture lends no insight to the great heights that Hammer would gain in the late 50s to the mid 60s, and comes nowhere near the late 50s science fiction films such as The Creeping Unknown (Quatermass I), Enemy from Space (Quatermass II), let alone their Gothic color series of classic Universal remakes.

Routine at best, it’s connection to terrorism, old and new, is germ warfare, aka bio-terrorist attacks. Unseen germs are more terrifying today than yesterday, but this hearkens to the attacks on the Japanese subways in the 1990's

No video availability.

King of the Rocket Men

Republic 1949, 12 chapters.

It’s a sure bet that most everyone can identify with Old Bullethead. The great-grandfather of The Rocketeer was created in this 12 chapter science mystery that once again entertained Saturday matinee audiences. Set in the middle of post war paranoia, King of the Rocket Men provides a hero who needs the rocket suit for his heroics. In some ways like the Batman character, the science must outweigh the physical ability of the mortal man.

Jeff King, aptly played by veteran character man Tristram Coffin, battles with the mysterious Doctor Vulcan (I. Stanford Jolley) in what without the super-duper rocket suit, would have been a boring generic non thrilling thriller. I. Stanford Jolley’s Dr. Vulcan is a revamp of his "Crimson Ghost" in the serial of the same name, including the shadowy figure issuing orders to his subordinates.

Special effects are the selling point. Watching the Rocket Man perform aerial feats, which had only been seen in The Adventures of Captain Marvel eight years previous, is a delight for fans of antiquated scotch tape fishing line analog special effects.

Out of print on video and laser disc; available on DVD.

The Next Voice You Hear

MGM 1950

Ever wonder what the voice of God would sound like? Isn’t that what everybody is interested in? The Next Voice You Hear is a film that seems to examine all of these possibilities, and comes up with no answers. The plot is kind of simple: God decides to broadcast ambiguous messages at 8:30 p.m. on every night for 6 days. The messages were peace and love, and vague. We get one reaction from a family, aptly portrayed by James Whitmore, Nancy Davis, with a nice supporting role awarded to Jeff Corey.

This picture gives powerful implications of professing divine wisdom, but in the end it becomes a diatribe of 50s morality. An interesting look back in time, but could be offensive to some members of contemporary audiences. The terror lies in the fact God bothered to talk to the people of Earth in the first place. I wonder who paid for the airtime?

From MGM/UA Home Video on cassette.

Destination Moon

George Pal Productions 1950

While the majority of the story concentrates on the rigors of building a moon rocket, launching it, getting to the moon, and then getting back, the beginning of this show is brimming with paranoia about your-know-who and you-know-what’s getting to the moon before our Amerika. It also boasts the idea of cooperation between corporate America and the United States government, with a bit of an Orwellian spin. The astronauts don’t trust government, so they do it themselves. The start of multi-national corporations?

The space voyage and adventures on the moon more than make up for the paranoid pontifications at the start of the film, although being stuck on the moon is terrifying in and of itself.

Available on cassette and DVD.

 

The Flying Saucer

1950

Much ado about nothing in this show. The Russians are accused of having developed the UFOs that America is deep in hysteria over. Here is another film that is a flight of fancy, and not much else.

A secret agent tracks down a flying saucer factory somewhere in Alaska, run by a mad scientist who hopes to sell the technology of the flying disc to the American government. (And we wonder why we have such gaping state and local deficits!) Flying saucers, indeed!

An interesting curio, and available on DVD and videocassette.

 

The Day the Earth Stood Still

Fox 1951

In today’s hip-hop culture, most of the inhabitants of Washington, D.C., would think a true landing of a UFO was most probably staged by a fast-food chain as a publicity stunt. But in 1951, Robert Wise brought to life in some ways the second coming of Christ. Or, in this case, Klaatu.

Loaded with atmosphere, superb dialogue and delivery, there is not one dead frame of film in Day the Earth Stood Still. The message is as contemporary as it was in 1951, and it would be reassuring if a Klaatu type landed in Washington, D.C. in 2004, and maybe delivered half the message of this powerfully well-crafted film.

Available on 20th Century Fox Video and DVD.

 

The Thing from another World

Winchester Pictures 1951

As inspirational an entry of sheer paranoia as Day The Earth Stood Still, but for completely different reasons. Day the Earth Stood Still sported an alien who landed in the middle of the United States of America’s capitol, and walked freely among its inhabitants. The Thing from another World is the reverse—based in a remote, icy retreat. A visitor from another world who wishes not to be found is unearthed by prying military men and an obsessed scientist hell-bent on communicating with a vegetable from beyond our galaxy.

The claustrophobia and taut acting and directing make this entry a classic pixel of Red Menace Fifties paranoia. Was the carrot from Mars due to be a star witness at the House of Un-American Activities? Not likely.

Available on videocassette and Warner Brothers DVDs.

Superman and the Mole Men

Lippert 1951

This is the first Superman offering that was ever taken in a serious, adult manner. Clark Kent and Lois Lane are assigned to cover the deepest oil well in the world, in Silsby, Texas. It quickly becomes apparent that something more than oil is migrating northward from this geological expedition. Paranoia is rife as the townsfolk and the interloping reporters engage in verbal jousting matches that are camp today, and biting within their own time.

If you are a Superman fan, it is essential. If you’re a fan of the witch hunts of the McCarthy era, it could lend an interesting point of view, which most mainstream consciousness ignores. Check out the 1951 season of The Adventures of Superman (shows like "The Monkey Mystery," "Double Trouble," "The Human Bomb") for super examples of 50s paranoia resolved by the planet Krypton’s favorite son.

The Forties, the Fifties, the Sixties, and beyond the new milloonium, what’s the difference? The message is the same, yet delivered in different guises and accouterments. The rich get richer, the poor get poorer, and paranoid get crazier, and we pay three times as much as we did a year ago to put up with this crap. What are we to do? Learn better anger management skills? Watch more movies and become anesthetized? Or, do we take a moment and take a look inside to see who we really are, who we could be, and what is real at the end of the day. There is nothing new about terrorism, international, national, statewide, citywide, or the most terrifying of all, in between our ears, let alone the schoolyard bully who started us all on the road of terror. You be the judge. After all, we all have to live in our own realities.

December 2007


ON THE GOOD SHIP

 HOLLYWOOD

by John Agar as told to L.G. Van Savage

Reviewed by Jan Alan Henderson

The late eighties—Charlie’s Restaurant, Studio City, California; a Saturday morning like so many others. The Jock Mahoney Breakfast Club is scarfing down sumptuous breakfast delicacies. Jocko is holding court as usual, surrounded by Richard Webb, Herb Harris, Don Durant, John Russell, Ron Roloff, Sharon Carter, John Church, Pat Buttram, Jack Iverson, and John Agar.

I’m sitting next to John Agar, pondering my umpteenth cup of coffee, when a young girl walks up to the table and begins asking questions about John’s ex, Shirley Temple.  This is a subject that none of us have ever broached with John, because everyone in the group knows that it’s a painful subject for him. With grace, charm, and a smile, John answered all her questions without one negative comment about the former child star.  It was more than I could take; I said to the girl (trying hard not to lose my temper), “Why don’t you ask John about all the great work he’s done?  Fort Apache, She Wore a Yellow Ribbon, Revenge of the Creature, The Mole People, Sands of Iwo Jima, Tarantula.” I turned to John, who shot me an all-knowing wink and quickly shut my big mouth. Later John told me it was OK, and the girl had not offended him, but that it wasn’t easy to be in a marriage with one’s in-laws sitting on your shoulder.

Flash Forward—April 2002, Riverside National Cemetery.

Legendary movie producer A.C. Lyles is delivering John’s eulogy. Before the mourners is a large urn containing John’s and his wife’s ashes. Loretta was the love of John’s life, and the marriage lasted almost forty-nine years when she died suddenly in 1999. My mind is racing through the sixteen years of friendship John and I shared. The good times, the hard times, and everything that life has to offer in between.

One image that popped into my mind was John’s birthday party a short time after his beloved Loretta had passed away. All his friends and family were there when John stood up and announced that he lost Loretta, but he knew it would have been her wish to carry on with his birthday party. Needless to say, there wasn’t a dry eye in that room.

I remembered the first time I met John and the handshake that could bring any man to his knees.

John and his friends had some great times, and he told lots of stories of his glory days in Hollywood. Now thanks to L.C. Van Savage and John’s son, Martin. John’s story in his own words is available for all to enjoy. Generously illustrated with photos from all phases of his career and plenty of personal snapshots, this is John’s story of his journey through Tinseltown and beyond. To add another perspective is an article about John by his good friend Ed Lousararian, the editor and publisher of Wildest Westerns magazine, and two interviews with top flight science fiction scribe Tom Weaver.

There’s a complete filmography, as well as a comprehensive listing of all of John’s television credits, as well as miscellaneous projects.

It’s been five years since John passed away, and I’m sure all of his friends miss him the way I do. But with On the Good Ship Hollywood, we all can relive John’s life through his eyes.

Good night, sweet prince!

December 2007


ARE MAD SCIENTISTS, MANIACS, AND MADMEN OF YESTERDAY

THE ANCESTORS OF TODAY’S TERRORISTS?

By Jan Alan Henderson 

According to Webster’s Dictionary, “Terror” is from Latin “terreo,” to frighten. “Terrorist”: one who rule by intimidation. “Terrorize”: to impress with terror; to repress or domineer over by means of terror. “Terrorism”: a system of government by terror; intimidation.       

Everywhere we go, in everything we do today, we are confronted with terror! Switch on the television for your daily dose of news, paranoia, and sports, and like it or not, you’ll get a dose of foreign, domestic, and technological terrorism. The question this column poses is: are the latter day mad doctors. Maniacs, and madmen the great grandfathers of today’s terrorist paranoia? Or, has everything remained the same?  Has the passage of time merely changed the accouterments through technology? Or, were Osama bin Ladin and Saddam Hussein raised on Chiller Theater, Creature Features, Weird, Weird World, and Shock Theater in the late night of their desert minds?  Could these Western cinematic delicacies have driven them to a life of crime with religious sanctuary either here or in the afterlife as the ultimate reward?  How many of our modern day domestic terrorists, many of whom probably had wet dreams and zombie fetishes over the late night shockers, actually acted on these impulses, or ended up blowing up government buildings and shooting up high schools? Could they be suffering from indigestion of the imagination? Or maybe just delusions!

Since the beginning of popular culture (cinema, records, books, plays, etc.), strong warnings have been voiced against what each generation (or its government) considered deviant, morbid, and unsuitable material. Despite the warnings, some social observers believe that horror, science fiction, and fantasy lead consumers and its creators into the devil’s domain. Many such critics have social, religious, and political backgrounds which are the origins of their criticism. In short, does media (or lack of it) influence (even if in an unconscious way) the wrongs that men do? If so, what part do the antics of our ancestors play in any of all of this? Here is a baker’s dozen checklist of wild and wacky flicks that (if stretching the imagination to the limit) could have a slender thread between the terrorists of yesterday and today. Judge for yourself!

Creeps From World War II!

1. Black Dragons (Monogram 1942)

Here is a film that is over 60 years old, that reflects World War II schizophrenia. Here, poster boy Bela Lugosi appears in a movie that seems to, and in reality does, make absolutely no sense.  (Or could make perfect sense in a convoluted netherworld such as we live in in the present day).  Lugosi is in fine form in this hair-brained monster drama, as he waxes philosophical about the world condition that is as strangely ironic and cryptic as our present day headlines. Clayton Moore, known to most on the celluloid range as the Lone Ranger on television and in the movies, has one of his most visible supporting roles in a forgotten horror—which in the present day one still comes away with a different meaning after each viewing.  Released on DVD by Alpha Home Video, Black Dragons is a tour de force of Poverty Row propaganda featuring Nazi Agent Lugosi’s quickie facelift in a Japanese prison.  Even better, the Black Dragons were a real Japanese spy ring.  This film must be seen to be believed!

2. The Mad Monster (PRC 1942)

This is a war time delicacy from the cinema of the absurd files. There is no other movie (well, maybe 10 or 12) that in the first seven minutes has a mad scientist hallucinate his former colleagues/enemies and give them a lecture on his new werewolf serum, as his helpless handyman struggles on a psychiatrist’s couch after world famous bad man George Zucco injects him with his lycanthropy juice and delivers a diatribe (to his audience of hallucinations) on how his werewolves will win World War II (with fanatical fury). What if there was an individual in the wilds of suburbia who, as we speak, was breeding a horde of werewolves to conquer our terrorist enemies in the new millooneyum? 

The problem with this film is, after Zucco’s hallucinatory speech, Glenn Strange as the hapless blond werewolf of Oshkosh does nothing more for the war effort than run around the swamps and whack out the neighbors. So much for WWII propaganda. But it’s Zucco’s performance that puts this show over the top. Johnny Downs as the long-suffering boyfriend and Anne Nagel as Zucco’s daughter are suitably terrorized. Available on Alpha DVD and Retro-Media DVD with bonus material.

3. Sherlock Holmes and the Voice of Terror (Universal 1942)

The first of the twelve Sherlock Holmes films produced by Universal, after acquiring the rights to Sir Arthur Conan Doyle’s master detective from 20th Century Fox. Originally titled Sherlock Holmes Saves London, this first adventure is close to our modern day terrorism insofar as the terrorists communicate by sound recordings (records as opposed to audio and video tapes). The difference is that the messages warn of specific acts of violence, as opposed to today’s messages which are vague threats, and monologues laced with zealot ideology.

Universal’s reigning scream queen Evelyn Ankers turns in a stand-out performance as the doomed Kitty, who spies on the Nazi spies who are sabotaging prime locations in the U.K.  Henry Daniell is wasted in this show, as a member of the British Council.  His talent for villainy is better served in his other Holmes films. Playing a good guy doesn’t give Daniell much room to shine.

Based on the Conan Doyle Holmes story His Last Bow and updated to the World War II era, this flick has an ample helping of patriotism, some of which is taken directly from Conan Doyle’s pen.

Voice of Terror has been restored and released on MPI DVDs along with all the other Holmes films.

4. Sherlock Holmes in Washington (Universal 1943)

The weakest of the three World War II Homes mysteries, and not based on a Conan Doyle story, Washington is a predictable but enjoyable picture. Here the mystery revolves around missing microfilm hidden in a Victory match folder, passed around in a train and in the wilds of wartime Washington, D.C. (Lighting half the cigarettes in the nation’s capital). A good amount of footage is devoted to a motor tour of D.C. via Universal’s stock footage library. The dialogue is at times routine, and the comic relief is a bit dated.

A fine cast, again featuring the talents of George Zucco, Henry Daniell, Marjorie Lord (pre-Danny Thomas), John Archer (who played The Shadow on radio for a brief time), and Holmes Herbert.  Fun World War II fodder with little similarities between the terrors of the second World War and today’s War on Terrorism.

5. Sherlock Holmes and the Secret Weapon (Universal 1942)

Here is the last of Homes’ great battles of good vs. evil during World War II. Holmes is pitted against his most dastardly enemy, Professor Moriarty, in a wartime drama based on Sir Arthur Conan Doyle’s The Dancing Men. Calligraphy plays a large part in this mystery. Could Saddam and Osama be using calligraphy? Or better yet, coded messages in their audio tapes? Body language in their videos?  This movie proves that Saddam and Osama aren’t really innovators, but merely recycling ideas that maybe even they read as small children, like the rest of us.  Or maybe due to their belief systems, these materials were off limits, and they snuck a read when their parents weren’t looking.

Lionel Atwill is superb as Professor Moriarty. His reptilian eyes during his speech, where he is setting Holmes up for a reverse blood transfusion that will rob Holmes of his last drop of blood, are as exhilarating as his performance in the Universal classic Son of Frankenstein (where he portrays the one-armed Inspector Krog who as a child had his arm “torn out by the roots” by the Frankenstein monster); or Dr. X in the midst of a two-strip technicolor pile of “synthetic flesh;” or better yet, the crazed, crippled wax sculptor in Mystery at the Wax Museum.

Holmes and the Secret Weapon is one of the best entries of that series, and conveys the paranoia of World War II.

6. The Superman Cartoons (produced by Max and Dave Fleischer 1941-1943)

These animated seven to ten minute shorts from the Man of Steel’s golden age reflect the furor and intensity of today’s contemporary news reports regarding terrorism—possibly because the news reports are the same lengths and with as much exaggerated information as these Superman cartoons. In the three years since Superman’s comic book debut, the world around him, as documented in these seventeen Super Adventures, had become out of control and riddled with sloth and the paranoia of World War II.  With titles like The Bulleteers, Terror on the Midway, The Japoteurs, Destruction, Inc., and The Secret Agent, it is certain that Superman in his early years through WW II was barely a shade left of a vigilante.  Mad scientists, mechanical monsters, iron plated cars, reanimated dinosaurs, domestic terrorists, threats from outer space, threats from inner space (as in earthquakes), and mummies, oriental enemies, and a Nazi or two inhabited the First Citizen of Metropolis’s life on Earth in these lushly animated Technicolor adventures.

Restored and re-released on Bosko Video and distributed by Image Entertainment.

7. The Invisible Agent (Universal 1942)

Fifty-nine years before the Twin Towers fell, Universal took the war to the enemy. They sent contract player Jon Hall to foil a planned attack on New York City. While one can visualize the parallel universe possibilities, the emphasis of this film is war time heroics, rather than the Invisible Man legend. It’s a grand showcase for special effects wizard John P. Fulton, none the less.

Ilona Massey plays a double agent who fools Jon Hall up til the show’s climax, and Hall fools Third Reich officers Sir Cedric Hardwicke and J. Edward Bromberg. Peter Lorre has a choice character role as a high ranking Japanese official who takes the honorable way out after failing to defeat Jon Hall’s Invisible One. All this from the imaginative brain and screenplay of famed storyteller Curt Siodmak.

Available on DVD from Universal Home Video on the Legacy Invisible Man Collection.

8. The Batman (A Columbia Serial in 15 Chapters, 1943)

The Batman makes his cinematic debut among Japanese spies and horrendous racism. In its day, this was hardcore propaganda, but today it plays as antiquated silliness. When it was re-released in 1966 to hype the Adam West Batman TV show, it was shown under the banner of An Evening with Batman and Robin (all 15 Bat Chapters at one sitting). 

Running over four hours in length, the audiences hooted, howled, and rolled in the aisles as Batman and Robin made hilarious attempts to battle the (over emphasized) oriental evil of villain Doctor Daka, played by J. Carrol Naish (an Irishman, not from the Irish section of Tokyo).  Some of the fights are amateurish to say the least.  In one, Batman steps on his cape, tears it off, and continues fighting sans cape, as if nothing had happened. Holy Continuity, Batman! It looks as if these fights were free-for-alls instead of the gloriously choreographed fights featured in Republic serials.

Naish, while participating in this lowest of low art forms (movie serials), was nominated for an Academy Award for his work in Sahara, the same year as Batman.  Naish essayed Charlie Chan for television in the early 50's, and was a member of the Devil’s Brood as the hunchback Daniel in Universal’s eternally popular House of Frankenstein.

In a semi-logical subplot, veteran bad guy Charles Middleton pays Batman and Robin a visit.  Rich from a Radium strike, Ken Colton (Middleton) dies doing battle with Dr. Daka’s thugs, providing viewers with some of the best Batman action in this serial, which over the decades has been labeled everything from laughable to racially offensive.

What does this have to do with terrorism of the present day?  Doctor Daka’s operation was run from an innocent-looking Tunnel of Love ride in plain sight!  A World War II terrorist cell in Gotham City.  Holy Paranoia!, Batman, the Tunnel of Love!

Available on Columbia DVDs

9. The Return of the Vampire (Columbia 1943)

This film has to be high up on Lugosi fiends’ top ten lists. Here is one of the first examples of the teaming of two titans of terror under one cinematic awning. While the year before, Frankenstein Meets the Wolfman pit mechanical monster (Frankenstein) against mythology (the Wolfman), Return of the Vampire might be the first teaming of a lycanthrope and a vampire. This far-out scenario revolves around two civil defense workers cleaning out a bombed-out London graveyard, and reanimating Lugosi, who in turn re-lychanthropes the protagonist’s assistant, making this a most unique World War II horror flick. It’s hard to imagine that any readers haven’t seen Return of the Vamp but if you haven’t, the blend of the Columbia backlot’s London and this werewolf and vampire tale is sure to amuse, if not become a favorite.

The propaganda is kept at a low profile, while the lighting, art direction, and cinematography are top-notch.  Some Lugosi fans have told this writer over the years that they feel Return of the Vampire is a more effective Lugosi film than Dracula (an opinion I do not share).  It is a definite top ten Lugosi favorite, effectively blending a horror story within the World War II ambiance.

Available on Columbia DVDs.

10. King of the Zombies (Monogram 1941)

One of the first pictures to feature renegade Nazis on a remote island (others being She Demons and Madman of Mandoras, aka They Saved Hitler’s Brain.). Dick Purcell, John Archer, and Mantan Morland are stranded on Henry Victor’s Zombie infested island, which in the reality of the Monogram jungle is a Nazi outpost.  Victor’s role of Dr. Miklos Sangre was originally intended for Lugosi. Instead, Lugosi did Invisible Ghost, which originally had working titles of The Maniac, Murder by the Stars, The Phantom Monster, and began production as The Phantom Killer.  King of the Zombies was released a month after The Invisible Ghost (May 1941), and could be considered a horror comedy, due to Mantan’s buffoonery and semantic samurai antics.  The wartime Nazi angle hovers on the periphery of the plot, which revolves around Mantan’s frantic attempts to avoid being “zombified.” 

Purcell and Archer are highly effective in their dual good guy roles, and the production and cinematography are of better than average Monogram vintage.

Available on VHS from various companies, and on DVD from Roan (out of print) and Alpha DVD.

11. Ghost on the Loose (Monogram 1943)

Once again the Germans get hammered, verbally, physically, and metaphorically, when they meet up with Monogram’s best homeland security (or insecurity if you prefer), the Eastside Kids.  Led by Leo Gorcey, who has a shotgun mouth full of malaprops, Lugosi and his Poverty Row Nazis are run ragged by the world’s oldest teenagers. The plot would seem to be born out of leftover bathtub gin from Prohibition. The unwitting Nazis live next door to some nosy neighbors who just sold their house to Huntz Hall’s sister (played by Ava Gardner in one of her first screen roles) and Rick Vallin. The nasty Nazis are cranking out propaganda leaflets on a mini printing press, and seem to have no more threatening weapons of mass destruction other than the press and the subversive literature. Sam Katzman most probably wouldn’t have coughed up the dough for any WMDs. From Ghosts on the Loose there is the only Lugosi blooper known to exist, where the black kid, played by Sunshine Sammy Morrison (Hal Roach alumni), is dusting what he thinks to be a picture, but is in truth Lugosi spying on him through an empty frame.  Lugosi sneezes and proclaims “Oh, shit!” While it sounds like Lugosi’s voice, at the same time it definitely sounds looped. This could have been Bela’s way to express his opinion about the quality of this movie! We’ll never know.

If you’re a fan of the East Side Kids, it’s a fun romp, highlighted by Leo Gorcey laying out some of his most delicious mutilations of the King’s English. Example: Stanley Stash Clemens and Sunshine Sammy steal a funerary wreath from a gangster’s wake. They present it to Leo, who after close examination (and finding out the truth), proclaims “It’s sacrilerious!”  Another In-joke is Huntz Hall’s visit to the police station, talking to veteran character man Jack Mulhall about the need for security at his sister’s wedding, due to threats “by the Katzman mob”. Another film with low boilage on the World War II propaganda, and more concentration on the sight gags.

Available on VHS from several companies, DVD from Roan (out of print) and from Alpha DVD.

12. Spy Smasher - a Republic serial in 12 chapters (1942)

Nazi saboteurs are infiltrating our America, and softening our defenses. Luckily for our side, Spy Smasher is on the job.  Based on the Spy Smasher character’s appearance in Whiz and Spy Smasher comics, the story takes place shortly before the outbreak of World War II.  

Serial veteran Kane Richmond plays a dual role as Spy Smasher and his twin brother, Jack, who take on Nazi super-villain The Mask. This serial is loaded with Lydecker special effects; some of the greatest fight scenes ever committed to chapter play film; and a taut, believable story (insofar as movie serials are based on very little plot and high action content). One of this reviewers top three Republic serials, with an unusual twist that one of the protagonists actually dies, stays dead, and is not revived in a future chapter.

Video availability is dodgy. Nostalgia Merchant released it on video in the early 80's. Republic Video and N.T.A. Video released it several times after that.  It is now a well out of print, and a sought after item on eBay.

13. The Masked Marvel - a Republic serial in 12 chapters (1943)

After losing the rights to produce a  Superman serial (the plot for which Republic wisely recycled into The Mysterious Dr. Satan, which substituted The Copperhead, a Republic creation, for the Superman character), Republic created their second original character with the Masked Marvel.  In his one and only serial outing, the Masked Marvel battles the dastardly Japanese spy Sakima, played by Little Rascals veteran Johnny Arthur ( non-Oriental), in what is basically a reworking of the plot line of the first Lone Ranger serial (Republic 1938). 

Five insurance investigators, who all happen to be wearing the same gray suit throughout the 12 chapters, are the focus of the mystery of which one is the Masked Marvel, while doing battle in a myriad of some of Republic’s standout fights, pulse-pounding effects, and somewhat dubious original ideas for a Republic homegrown character. If the viewer can get into a 40's vibe while watching this serial, the rewards are great. 

A terrific supporting cast, including Louise Currie (co-star of The Adventures of Captain Marvel, The Ape Man, and Voodoo Man), William Forrest, Anthony Warde, and due to a clerical error, the unbilled stunt man/character actor Tom Steele, who portrayed the Masked Marvel throughout the 12 chapter duration.

Another example of enemy cells creeping into the Homeland, only to be repelled by the homegrown superhero, the Masked Marvel.  While pretty straightforward and lacking the propaganda and inflammatory racial content of Columbia’s The Batman serial, The Masked Marvel can be viewed for sheer thrills alone.

The Masked Marvel, like Spy Smasher, was released on videotape in the 80s and is highly collectible, with no planned DVD release.

END BIT : So what does all this editorial diatribe mean at the end of the day in our terror-stricken new millennium? What it means is that there is nothing new under the sun. There are only different ways to view information.  While the terrorism of World War II seemed to follow the Queensbury Rules of Boxing, the terrorists of modern times have no rules at all. This includes domestic terrorism, international terrorism, and the terrorism that is in between our own ears.  For all of our technological advances, a review of cinema culture and other archeological information reveals as a civilization, we haven’t progressed that much.  Or should we say, not as much as our collective conscious egos would have us believe. In reality, the only changes we can make to end terrorism of all sorts, begins within.

November 2007


BEYOND LOIS LANE

by Larry Thomas Ward

With Halloween over with, and the holidays upon us, Larry Thomas Ward and Noel Neill have given us a beautiful holiday present in Beyond Lois Lane. A visual history of Noel's career outside of and including the Superman mythology, this coffee table hardback book is going to be a must for every Noel Neill fan worldwide.

Illustrated in glorious color with reviews and anecdotes punctuating these to-die-for photographs, this is more than a coffee table book, but a grand tribute and an inside look into Noel's multi-decade career.

Reasonably priced at $24.95 (while most coffee table volumes command $50) this is sure to please all GR fans and Noel Neill enthusiasts for years to come.

Released this week, and available from Nicholas Lawrence Books, this tome is a classic cornerstone in Larry Thomas Ward's Noel Neill biographies, which now have become staples on the collectible market.

So thank you, Larry and Noel, for sharing your memories, photographs, and giving Lois Lane and Superman fans an inside look at the life and times of the First Lady of Metropolis.

More than highly recommended.

Here's where to order: The Adventures Continue Web Site: beyond_lois_lane

 


For Halloween Viewing 

Halloween is on a Wednesday this year, so a lot of folks will be watching films instead of being out partying. So, here’s a brief list of cinematic Trick or Treats: 

1.  The 75th Anniversary editions of Dracula and Frankenstein, Universal Home Video. 

Volumes have been written about these flicks over the years, but these are the cornerstones of modern horror films. Always sure pleasers, these 2006 remasters are the ultimate presentations in Hi-Def and the most complete versions of these classics, plus several great special features and trailers to round out your viewing pleasure.  A great way to start a Halloween evening. 

2Alfred Hitchcock Presents Seasons 1-3, Universal Home Video.

In its ten year run, Alfred Hitchcock Presents gave television viewers clever stories with wry humor and that Hitchcock touch which had enthralled movie goers for decades. With star studded guest casts, Hitchcock Presents re-popularized Alfred with his own line of digest books, comic books, pocket books, and hard cover anthologies; and his profile became as famous as the legendary actor John Barrymore. These one hundred seventeen episodes are proof of why.

On Season One, there is a great featurette called Looking Back, which features Pat Hitchcock, actress and daughter of Alfred; Norman Lloyd, producer/director/actor; and Hilton Green, the assistant director of Alfred Hitchcock Presents, giving their heartfelt memories of the production of Alfred Hitchcock Presents. Superman fans will get a thrill out of the 1956 episode “Mink” which features Veda Ann Borg from the 1951 Superman episode “The Stolen Costume.” 

     

3.  Return of Dracula and The Vampire, MGM Midnite Movies

These two Gramercy Productions from 1958 and 1957 are fast paced, well directed vampire thrillers. Return of Dracula is an old-school take on the Dracula legend, while The Vampire is a science-gone-wrong approach. Both rely on high tension and tight story lines, as well as atmospheric musical scores from veteran composer Gerald Fried.

When released to television, Return was titled Curse of Dracula, and The Vampire was known as Mark of the Vampire, sending Bela Lugosi fans scurrying for the remote control and TV Guides.

Great for bobbing apples, with a great pick-up line: “Sorry, my fangs are in your neck!” 

4.  Icons of Horror:    The Sam Katzman Collection, Columbia Home Video

The back cover of this four film collection boasts, “Jungle Sam Schlockmeister” and indeed he was. Face it, who else would have the cojones to make George Reeves Sir Galahad, and produce the only movie serial based on a live television show (Captain Video). Kicking off with The Giant Claw (in which, if you’ve never seen it, the word “turkey” takes on a whole new meaning), this box sets proves that Jungle Sam was truly the King of B-Pictures. The Giant Claw is one of those shows that has to be seen to be believed.  From sci-fi to unintentional laff riot, the plot, actors (Jeff Morrow, Mara Corday, Morris Ankrum, and everyone’s favorite inspector Robert Shayne), and audience didn’t survive the wrath of this high-flying buzzard with the bulging eyes.

Creature With the Atom Brain is an improvement after being clawed with giggles, and has TAOS guest cast members Terry Frost, Tristram Coffin, and Larry Blake along for the nuclear mind melt.

Zombies of Mora Tau features a cast of horror/sci-fi favorites, with Gregg Palmer, Morris Ankrum, Gene Roth, and the sizzling Allison Hays in a story of diamonds, zombies, and African intrigue, filmed for the most part in Gower Gulch.

The Werewolf, on the other paw, was filmed with great effect at Big Bear Lake, California.  Starring Don Megowen, Joyce Holden, and Harry Lauter, this is another technology-gone-berserk tale of woe in the Atomic Age of the 50s. A better than average plot and some docu-drama elements provide the audience solid entertainment, and newcomer Steven Ritch’s performance adds to the ambiance. The makeup is dynamic, and Fred Sears’ direction make The Werewolf a satisfying Halloween entry.

This box set’s special features include Chapter Two of Sam Katzman’s super-serial Mysterious Island, a Mr. Magoo cartoon called Terror Faces Magoo, and Midnight Blunders, a rare Ted Kennedy, Monte Collins short which sports the Three Stooges production team of Jules White and Del Lord. 

5.  Fox Horror Classics, 20th Century Fox Home Video

This box set could have been called The John Brahm collection, with three of his finest films showcased, The Undying Monster, The Lodger, and Hangover Square.  If you want to talk classic horror and suspense, these titles would be way up on the list.

The Undying Monster could have been made by Universal Studios combining their Wolfman and Sherlock Holmes series. The writing is top flight, the art direction is superb, and Brahm’s direction is as masterful as Alfred Hitchcock’s. It’s hard to believe this was considered back in the day, a B picture.

Not so for Brahm’s The Lodger, a retelling of the Jack the Ripper fable, with an all-star cast that includes Merle Oberon, George Sanders, and Laird Cregar in the title role.  Cregar becomes an overnight sensation with his portrayal of the madman of London, and was almost type cast in villainous roles.

Hangover Square once again stars Cregar, this time one hundred pounds lighter, but no less psycho!  As a crazed songwriter George Harvey Bone, he suffers from amnesia. It seems people end up a little bit dead when he lapses into blackout mode.

A songstress (Linda Darnell) cons Mr. Bone into penning hit tunes for her, and even dangles marriage (like a sensual carrot), but ultimately does him wrong, sending poor old George into a murderous rage. Another stellar cast with George Sanders, Alan Napier (Alfred on TV’s Batman series) and Glenn Langan (who starred as The Amazing Colossal Man in 1957).

This trilogy of horror has plenty of special features, with bio featurettes on Laird Cregar and John Brahm, plus radio plays of The Lodger and Hangover Square, both starring Vincent Price. 

These five releases should give you all plenty of Halloween entertainment, should you be stranded in your crypt! If you should hear a knock on your door while viewing any of these cinematic wonders, beware—it could be this humble reviewer, who might be playing more tricks on you than the treats you have to offer!

Happy Halloween!

October 2007


Zacherle Halloween Radio Show

‘Tis the season to be scary!  Hopefully all you Glass House readers are carving your pumpkins and listening to tunes in your crypts.  While all these festivities commence, I am proud to announce that a Halloween tradition, after many years of absence, has been reinstated. 

That is, Zacherle, the Cool Ghoul Himself, will be doing a Halloween radio show on WCBS-FM (for those of you in the tri-state area who can pick it up) and on www.WCBSfm.com for computer listeners, this Wednesday night (October 31st) beginning at 8:00 p.m. Eastern time (5:00 p.m. Pacific Daylight time). 

After an absence from the airwaves, Zach’s show was brought back by popular demand on WCBS-FM, who have returned to a 60s and 70s music format.  For those of you who are familiar with Zach’s Halloween shows, you won’t want to miss this latest edition.  For those of you who are not familiar, this is a once-in-a-lifetime audio experience.   

Zach promises to pull out some Golden Oldies, and the listeners can be assured of a classic Halloween radio extravaganza, which unless one has experienced this previously, is an absolute mind-blower! 

For those of you who wish to experience more of Zacherle’s audio magic, I would recommend that you check out the fabulous Internment For Two (which has been reviewed on GHP) and Spook Along With Zacherle, which has been released on Critics Choice CDs, as well as Halloween Hootenanny, a compilation put together by world famous ghoul himself Rob Zombie, which is available at www.oldies.com at killer cutthroat prices. 

Having given you this spiel, there’s only one thing left to say: 

Good night, whatever you are!  Tune in on your radio or your computer and experience all things Zacherle!


THE GHOUL

Gaumont-British 1933

2003 release on DVD

from MGM Home Entertainment

Rediscovered in the 80's, The Ghoul was a most interesting cornerstone in Karloff’s career. The VHS copy was perfectly serviceable, and a welcome addition to any Karloffophile’s collection.  With this 2003 release, we finally get a look at the way this movie was intended to play. The DVD source material seems to be a pristine 35mm print, complete with the British logo, and music strangely echoing classic James Bernard Hammer themes from a decade and a half later.

A highly intriguing movie to VHS viewers in the 80's, through this new print the subtleties and accouterments of this 1933 Karloff classic are revealed. The art direction is top-notch, and the screenplay by Rupert Downing, Roland Pertwee, and John Hastings Turner is paced like the aforementioned Hammer films, with not a moment’s dead space. The makeup by Heinrich Heitfeld is in some aspects reminiscent of Jack Pierce’s mummy makeup on Boris Karloff when he is Ardath Bey, yet strangely and effectively original in its own way. The cinematography by Gunther Krampf is, to put it simply, stunning. Krampf’s lens illuminates Karloff, his fellow players, and these Universalesque sets, to put this British film in league (and beyond) with any classic Universal horror flick of the 30's.

This reviewer’s only criticism is the packaging of this DVD, which is grossly misleading.  Instead of a classic shot of Karloff and a 30's art deco design with Karloff’s name featured predominately, the art department at MGM have seen fit to try to sell the DVD with a large nondescript amber eyeball in a green setting, the title The Ghoul and the pitch line “an ancient curse is about to be unleashed”. Upon turning the DVD over, we get a shot of Karloff in the makeup and a full lowdown on this DVD. So readers who have an interest in this Karloff classic need be aware that this is not a packaging for the 1974 The Ghoul starring Peter Cushing. Not that that would be a bad DVD to pick up at the reasonable price MGM is asking for this DVD.

It’s not every day one finds a pristine horror classic from the 30's.

Most highly recommended

October 2007


PHANTOM RANCHER

 (1940)

Starring Ken Maynard, Dorothy Short,

Dave O’Brien, Harry Harvey, Ted Adams,

and Tarzan the Horse

Available from Alpha Video

www.oldies.com

Ken Maynard rides into a mess of bad luck and trouble as he inherits his uncle’s ranch and seedy reputation.  Seems the dear departed uncle stampeded his herd over his neighbor’s crops, causing catastrophic destruction and horrendous monetary loss. So, as unsuspecting Ken (as Ken Mitchell) shows up with a valid will and positive attitude, his soon-to-be-neighboring farmers shun him like the plague. Ken hatches a plan to help the farmers, and ends up spying on the outlaw gang who are responsible for the dastardly deeds pinned on him and his late relative.

At this point is where we get into the Phantom business. Ken trades in his white hat for a black ten-gallon and a Lone Ranger mask, and voila’, we have the Phantom Rancher.  Now, at this junction contemporary viewers will most likely take a pass, having had no exposure to “B” westerns, or western pictures. One has to remember that at one time in Hollywood’s golden history the western movie was a staple of the picture business.

The Phantom turns out to be more of a vigilante with a “Zorro” mask than a supernatural rider. Ken Maynard’s fury at the injustice done to him and his uncle kicks up the voltage of what could have been an average western programmer.

Dave O’Brien of The Devil Bat fame (the same year Lugosi’s bat flew the Hollywood skies) turns in a solid performance, and Maynard’s horse “Tarzan” proves he might be the best actor in the whole bunch. (Check out his lame act!)

While not for all tastes, The Phantom Rancher is 61 minutes of B western bonanza, with acting and story evocative of its time.  People who read Cosmo won’t get this film!

October 2007


MANTAN THE FUNNYMAN

The Life and Times of Mantan Moreland

by Michael H. Price

Midnight Marquee.com

9721 Britinay Lane

Baltimore MD 21234 

Back in the day, the only way to view vintage films was on television (the late night movies), going to revival movie houses (now mostly extinct), or to collect 16mm films, which is what this reviewer did.

One day in the mid 70s, I acquired a 16mm print of a movie that had somehow escaped me, and that would leave an everlasting impression on my cinematic sensibilities. The film was King of the Zombies, which introduced me to the magic of Mantan Moreland.  To put it mildly, Mantan stole the show; and for that matter, he stole every show he ever appeared in, no matter how large or small his part was.

In King of the Zombies, Mantan transforms what could have been a routine B-horror flick from the Monogram catalog into a tour de force laugh riot, in which the victim outwits the villains with a verbal barrage and sight gags galore.

I remember that wonderful afternoon when my friends and I discovered that King of the Zombies was really a domain ruled by Mantan. We laughed until we were lumps of human flesh on the living room floor at Mantan’s witticisms, his observations of the state of zombieism, and his refusal to take crap from the living or the undead. His banter about old crones who belong in a museum, that Harlem was never like this, and about being de-zombified, and the two things he didn’t want to be “and zombies is both of them” renders the film’s other dialogue stilted and matter of fact. Needless to say, my friends and I ran King of the Zombies again that long ago afternoon, and fell all over the floor (much to the chagrin of the females present, who thought we were plagued with St. Vitus Dance).

In the succeeding years, I caught as much of Mantan’s motion picture work as I could:  the Monogram Charlie Chan pictures, Universal’s The Strange Case of Dr. RX, and whatever else was available. Alpha Video has recently unearthed many of Mantan’s features for a whole new audience to enjoy, which brings us to the focus of this essay.

Mantan the Funnyman is the first and definitive volume on the life of Mantan Moreland.  Author Michael Price takes the reader behind the scenes to chronicle all phases of Mr. Moreland’s extraordinary life—from his origins to his first stage appearances, to his exploits in the motion picture business. Adding to the effectiveness of the tome are the reminiscences of Mantan’s daughter Marcella Moreland Young, whose loving memories paint a picture of her father that goes way beyond the usual movie star biography.  Mantan was first and foremost a family man, and his professional ethics were above those which are acceptable in the film business today (which is the business of show, and not show business). Mantan’s generosity to his coworkers and fellow players was legendary, and he blazed the trail for such contemporary artists as the late Redd Foxx, Bill Cosby, and the late Richard Pryor.

Author Price’s research gives the reader a clear picture of the social and economic environment of the times, which has a direct influence on the creation one of Mantan’s most famous verbal somersault routines, the “Indefinite Talk” (created for Moreland by his frequent partner, Flournoy E. Miller). “Indefinite Talk” was included in the Charlie Chan mystery The Scarlet Clue with Ben Carter as Moreland’s second banana, and widely performed on stage and radio by Mantan and various sidekicks over the ensuing years.

Price also offers the comments of fellow performers Frankie Darro, and main Stooge man Moe Howard, giving readers a deeper understanding of Mantan’s artistry and unrealized opportunities. There’s an extensive film, disc, and radiography, and a bonus CD of rare appearances and performances, to make this the definitive and only biography of Mantan the Funnyman.

More than highly recommended.

October 2007


MONSTER KID MEMORIES

by BOB BURNS

as told to TOM WEAVER

DinoShip Press 2003

In 2000, Bob Burns in partnership with John Michlig published It Came From Bob’s Basement (Chronicle Books), a wonderful tribute to Bob and his collection, and his life. This high art coffee table book is a fine full color and black and white representation of all of Bob’s magical mementos. It continues to sell well, and is a must for anyone who is interested in all things Burns.

But lo and behold, three years later, Bob and frequent Cult Movies contributor Tom Weaver have teamed up for a more in-depth march down Bob Burns’ monster memory lane. Bob has always been the king cool of monsters, and within these pages of Monster Kid Memories we get the full and complete stories of Bob’s adventures in the horror capitol of the world. 

Topics touched on in It Came From Bob’s Basement are presented here in the depth that Bob experienced them. His friendships and encounters with Republic bad guy Roy Barcroft, ace stunt man David Sharpe, Glenn Strange, Lon Chaney, Jr., Boris Karloff, Elsa Lanchester, and George Pal are all revealed here for the first time in their entirety. Also included are Bob’s tributes to makeup master Jack Pierce and ape man Charlie Gemora. His adventures on Shock Theater in Texas, carousing with William Castle, creating his signature character Major Mars, and giving fandom one of the most highly regarded monster magazines, Fantastic Monsters of the Films, affectionately known as “Fan-Mo” are chronicled as well. 

Tom Weaver captures every nuance of Bob’s journey through the Hollywood catacombs, including his feelings of elation meeting his heroes, and the heart-wrenching process of saying good-bye to his heroes who had become personal friends.

This is a highly touching account of a man who has been a staple of monsterdom since the word “cool” was invented. With a forward by Leonard Maltin and introduction by famed horror director Joe Dante, this book is a must read for anyone who is interested in Bob or his endeavors.  Richly illustrated with photos from Bob’s personal archives, this book is the stuff nightmares are made of.

October 2007


THE UNIVERSAL HORROR MOVIE ARCHIVE

The Black Cat 1941

Man Made Monster 1941

Horror Island 1941

Night Monster 1942

Captive Wild Woman 1943

If Universal’s second sci-fi box set was a pre-Halloween gift, then The Universal Horror Movie Archive is a terrific jack-o-lantern stuffer—five terrifying flicks from the 1940s guaranteed to provide thrills, chills, and a trick-or-treat bag full of black cats, foggy island adventures, swamis, skeletons, and ape women gone bananas!

First up is The Black Cat, which should not be confused with the Karloff/Lugosi classic from 1934. Starring Basil Rathbone, Broderick Crawford, Hugh Herbert, Bela Lugosi, Gail Sondergaard, Gladys Cooper, Superman guest star John Eldredge, Claire Dodd, Anne Gwynne, and a young Alan Ladd, The Black Cat offers a spook house, cat infested, murder mystery with plenty of hilarious fur balls, sure to please all members of the family.

The plot centers around a feline obsessed old lady living on her expansive estate with a bunch of money-hungry relatives and servants, waiting for the old gal to be roasted in her own crematorium (along with her herd of cats). The old lady believes that black cats are the symbols of death, so hence the picture’s name. (Neither the 1934 Black Cat nor this one have anything whatsoever to do with the Edgar Allen Poe tale.) This black cat turns out to be a red herring, and the real murderer is someone the audience would never suspect.

Hugh Herbert supplies the comedy, with a barrage of one-liners and goofy giggling, and Alan Ladd has some snappy sides, but Brod Crawford has the great in-joke when he quips to Anne Gwynne that Basil Rathbone’s character “thinks he’s Sherlock Holmes.”

The art direction is highly imaginative, and Stanley Cortez/s cinematography adds wonderful ambience to the show.

Three years later, Rathbone and Gale Sondergaard would team up to do battle in Sherlock Holmes and the Spider Woman. Poor Lugosi has little to do, other than flash his Dracula eyes and pout routine dialogue.

Man Made Monster was Lon Chaney Jr.’s first film under his contract at Universal.  Originally a Karloff and Lugosi vehicle from the 30s from Astor titled The Electric Man (which was the U.K. title), it was to be filmed under the unlikely title The Man in the Cab.  Good thing clear heads prevailed.

The story centers around Chaney, whose carnival Electro Man act proves a god-send when he’s the only survivor in a horrendous bus accident. After the accident, world renowned electro biologist Dr. Lawrence (played by Samuel S. Hinds, who practiced law for three decades before turning to acting) begins his researches on Chaney, with the assistance of the evil Dr. Rigas (played by long time villain Lionel Atwill).

Chaney’s characterization of Dan McCormick is that of a blue collar everyman who Dr. Rigas addicts to high voltage doses of death. When not on the juice, McCormick becomes a zombie-like joltless junkie, only at the film’s conclusion to become an amped-up diabolical electrocution machine, similar to Boris Karloff’s character in the Universal’s The Invisible Ray five years earlier. Chaney’s acting is never better, and his usage of pathos ranks up there with Karloff’s characterization of the Frankenstein monster in his most innocent moments. Chaney’s Dan McCormick only becomes tragic under the influence of the diabolical Dr. Rigas, and Corkey the family dog’s loyalty toward Dan at the film’s wind-up will no doubt bring mist to some viewers’ eyes.

The scripting is more than adequate for this budget show, and Atwill turns in an arresting performance, proving he is once again that he is the maddest of all the mad doctors!

First rate direction by George Waggner, standout special effects from John P. Fulton, and eerie makeup contribution from the legendary makeup wizard Jack P. Pierce, ensure that Lon Chaney Jr.’s first horror flick for Universal is, and always will be, a classic!  It was re-released in 1953 as The Atomic Monster.

A phantom, a treasure map, a foggy island, and a doubloon, are the ingredients that comprise Horror Island. This flick re-teams Dick Foran and Peggy Moran (who starred together in 1940s The Mummy’s Hand) for a fun-filled romp of mystery, mayhem, and pirate skullduggery. 

Foran is a jack of all trades excelling at none, selling tours of Morgan’s Island for 50 bucks a pop, so one and all can hunt for buried treasure—that is, until the passengers start turning up as stiffs. There’s plenty of secret passages, crossbows, and other assorted high jinks to keep you on the edge of your seat in this one.

If you’re near Ingston Manor and suddenly the frogs stop croaking, you know you’re in trouble! Eastern intrigue is at the heart of The Night Monster. Old Man Ingston is an invalid, and has called his former physicians together to demonstrate his new-found mobility and other deadly things. Blood stains on the rug, skeletons materializing, and long shadows abound, with a body count that almost rivals a small town in Everywhere USA.

Bela Lugosi is top billed, but Night Monster is really a Ralph Morgan film, with great support from Lionel Atwill, Irene Hervey, Don Porter, and Nils Asther. Leif Erickson is especially sleazy as the chauffeur, and Frank Reicher (of King Kong fame) is on hand in this atmospheric shocker.

When mad doctors tire of transplanting brains, they most often take up the practice of transfusing blood from human beings to animals, just for fun! This is the premise for the last feature in this fright fest, Captive Wild Woman.

John Carradine plays the sinister scientist who comes up with this wacky idea, and the ravishing Acquanetta is a result of blood mixing, with Milburn Stone (who played Doc on TV’s long-running Gunsmoke) handling the wild animals and wild women. Evelyn Ankers (Universal’s most frequent leading lady) is on hand to make the female gorilla jealous, and copious use of stock footage from the 1933 Clyde Beatty picture The Big Cage provides the animal action. Clyde Beatty was the star of the first Republic serial Darkest Africa, and a world famous animal trainer.

Director Edward Dmytryk guides the cast of humans, simians, and felines through the twists and turns of one of Universal’s most unusual horror entries. Captive Wild Woman spawned two other sequels, 1944's Jungle Woman, and 1945's Jungle Captive.

In the 1960s in Los Angeles, the first three films were shown on Saturday and Sunday afternoons on “Weird, Weird World” presented on the old KTLA Channel 5. This reviewer can remember Sundays spent in front of the old Zenith, eating Swanson’s Mexican TV dinners, and having blissful indigestion of the imagination. Of these three flicks, Horror Island is the rarest, having never been released on videotape or laser disc.

The Night Monster was seen by this reviewer on the original “Shock Theater” in 1958, and scared the living yell out of this young scribe!

This five film box set should provide all the tricks and treats any vintage horror film fan should want this Halloween.

Once again—available at Best Buy on Tuesday October 2nd.

October 2007


VAMPIRA—THE MOVIE

From Alpha New Cinema

Oldies.com

ALp1033D

Starring:         Maila “Vampira” Nurmi, Sid Haig, Bill Moseley, Forrest J. Ackerman, David J. Skal, Jerry Only, Debbie Rochon, Lloyd Kaufman, Cassandra Peterson, Penny Dreadful, The Double D’s, Jami Deadly, Svengoolie, Kevin Eastman, Julie Strain, and Zacherle. Young Vampira played by Jezabelle X. 

Maila Nurmi has often been interviewed about her famous (or infamous) friends James Dean, Ed Wood, and Marlon Brando.  But until now, no one had dared to chronicle her fascinating story.  Producer/Director Kevin Sean Michaels has compiled the ultimate documentary on “Vampira” the Glamour Ghoul. Culled from interviews from friends, musicians, writers, film historians, and TV horror movie hosts, this is the definitive telling of the First Lady of Horror’s journey through life in Tinseltown.

The focus is on Vampira, who tells her story with candor and honesty that is like a fresh breeze from the Hollywood Cemetery. There are stories that are totally priceless (which this writer won’t give away) that paint a picture of how fame and fortune are such easily fleeting phantoms, in anyone’s life who attempts to embrace them.

There are times where you can see the deep sadness in Vampira’s eyes, only to be replaced by a million dollar twinkle that only she possesses. While such icons as Forrest J. Ackerman, Sid Haig, Zacherley, and Cassandra Peterson weigh in on Vampira’s early days and cultural impact, this is clearly Vampira’s story as told by her.  This is not to demean the contributions of the other interviewees who are all effective and highly informative.

Jezabelle X’s interpretation of Vampira’s formative years is uncanny, and Ari Lehman’s haunting musical score lends credibility to the overall ambience of the show. Other atmospheric musical contributions come from the Merry Widows, and Count Smokula’s tune kicks off the film. The Count also has a music video in the Special Features section of this DVD, which has a director’s commentary, comments from cinema legend Ted V. Mikels, and interview segments with Joe Flynn, Eva Von Slut, and Jonny Coffin.

The editing is artfully handled by Alexia Anastasio, with animation by Mike Gaiss, and title logo by Daniel Reeve. With dynamic artwork and packaging, this long overdue tribute to the First Lady of Horror should be a big hit with all the ghouls and guys.

September 2007


THE CLASSIC SCI-FI

ULTIMATE COLLECTION

Volume 2

Cult of the Cobra, Dr. Cyclops, The Land Unknown, The Deadly Mantis, The Leech Woman

From Universal Pictures

‘Tis the season to be scary, the Halloween season, that is! And Universal Studios has given us an early gift of creepy sci-fi classics, sure to please everyone.

The first offering on this five film box set is Cult of the Cobra. Imagine you’re on leave in the Orient in the last days of World War II, and just for kicks you crash a secret sect meeting of the Cobra Cult, and of course the high priest curses you, your friends, and anyone else you come in contact with. Well, this is the plot of the 78 minute thriller.  Highlighted by a cast who are not strangers to 50s horror and science fiction film goers, this show was heavily panned upon its release. Fifty-two years later, it delivers the entertainment it was intended to. And after all, isn’t that what we’re after, something to give a little relief from the world we live in?

Second on the bill is an outright classic, Dr. Cyclops. Starring Albert Dekker (whose demise in real life was more bizarre than any film noir ever written), directed by King Kong creator Ernest B. Schoedsack, and scripted by Tom Kilpatrick, this is a story of science radically wrong. Set in the Peruvian jungle, where Dekker shrinks everything he can get his hands on, and masterfully presented in glorious Technicolor, this one will keep you on the edge of your seat (if it doesn’t get shrunk out from under you).

The effects are first-rate (by Farciot Edouard and Albert Hay), four decades before the CGI revolution. This is a stand-out classic from the Golden Age of Hollywood.

With global warming a hot topic in today’s work-a-day world, is it any wonder that 50 years ago film makers chose to use this as the subject of The Land Unknown? Starring Jock Mahoney and Shawn Smith (formerly Shirley Patterson, who was the female lead in Columbia’s Batman serial), this adventure takes place under the Antarctic, where there is a tropical paradise complete with a flying pterodactyl, a tyrannosaurus rex, and an elasmosaurus thrown in for thrills and chills. 

The special effects lend to the overall enjoyment of the show, and Henry Brandon’s performance as the mad scientist left over from Admiral Byrd’s Antarctic expedition adds an air of menace. Jock Mahoney was an ace stunt man (doubling for the likes of Errol Flynn) turned actor, who had successful TV series and later went on the play Tarzan twice in the 1960s. The Land Unknown is a guilty pleasure for those who remember the grand old days of Saturday matinees and drive-in movies.

Craig Stevens of Peter Gunn fame heads up the cast of the next offering, The Deadly Mantis. The prehistoric ancestor of the praying mantis is frozen forever in the icy regions of the North Pole, when an earthquake releases it from its frozen tomb. William Hopper, who played Perry Mason’s sidekick in the classic TV series, is along as the paleontologist who tries to make sense of the catastrophic destruction caused by the mantis, while sexy siren Alix Talton adds to the boilage factor.

While we wait for our planet to succumb to the effects of global warming, one thing is for sure—this society is fashion and youth obsessed. It’s a safe bet no one wants to grow old, and this is the theme of The Leech Woman. Colleen Gray plays the boozy wife of an endocrinologist, who spirits her off to darkest Africa to perform a dastardly experiment involving tribal rituals—and in the process turns his spouse into a man-murdering babe who kills to maintain her artificial youth.  The cast features Grand Williams (Shrinking Man and Monolith Monsters) and Gloria Talbot, who was “The Girl Who Hired Superman.” The Leech Woman was released on a double bill with Hammer Films’ The Brides of Dracula, which is also available from Universal.

For those viewers who remember these five films when they came out, this is like meeting old friends.  For new viewers, this box set is a look at the Golden Age of Science Fiction.

Available at your local Best Buy stores.

September 2007

Webmaster Note: For the review of THE CLASSIC SCI-FI ULTIMATE COLLECTION Volume I, go half way down this page! Also, Jock Mahoney is on the far right with Jan on the far left!


THE CAVES THAT COULDN'T DIE!

 (A Troglodyte’s Adventures in Bronson Caves and Brush Canyon)

BY JAN ALAN HENDERSON

Body-snatching pods used to hang out in them! Serial Superman Kirk Alyn’s arch enemy The Spider Lady took up residence in them. There have been missions that required an SOS Coast Guard signal.  IT tried to conquer the world from them. Killers from Space brainwashed Peter Graves in them.  Adam West’s Batman called them home! The loneliest Texas Ranger was bushwhacked in them!  More than one Lost Horizon has been seen from them!  Flash Gordon battled the great god of Tao on the Planet Mongo, and Charles (Ming, the Merciless) Middleton died in this Hollywood hot spot in 1936.

Probably the most photographed pile of rocks on the entire planet, they stand stoically silent.

Nestled high in the Hollywood Hills, below the legendary  Hollywood sign, is an indestructible landmark, Bronson Caves. Originally known as Brush Canyon, located in southern Griffith Park, it was developed by the Union Rock Company in 1907, as the Union Brick Quarry. The granite was first removed by truck, but the neighbors objected to the truck traffic, and a rail line was installed.  This line ran through the main chamber of the cave to the street below, and ran during restricted hours in the morning and evening. The main cave and its two tributaries were drilled through the mountain to expedite the removal of granite from the back portion of the quarry.

The first cinematic appearance of the caves was the National Pictures serial Lightning Bryce, starring Jack Hoxie and Ann Little. Made in 1919, this Western adventure was directed by Paul C. Hurst, who also costarred as the villain, 'Powder Solvang.'  It is open to speculation whether the method of ore removal (truck vs. rail) is the reason for the first appearance of the quarry in this early film.  It is possible that Union Rock rented the facility to National Pictures during its conversion from rail to truck in 1918, as a means of supplementing their income during the quarry downtime. The rail tracks and trains in the quarry itself remained, and are evident in the serial.

Taking place in the 1919 Old West, Lightning Bryce could almost be classified as a horror Western. It features an ethereal mystery woman, Indians with sacred gold and crystal balls, and a visit to the Los Angeles Chinatown district, to an opium den run by Dopey Sam. Mixed in with primitive auto chases and western locales is Bronson Caves, as the stone quarry and canyon where the action in Chapters 8 to 10 takes place. Union Rock Company's equipment, outbuildings, scaffolding and conveyor belts are a major part of this serial scenery.

There are chases and captures, which result in the capture of a sinister Indian played by Steve Clement (a full blooded Yaqui Indian, also known as Esteban Clemente or Steve Clemento), who constantly tries to rob Lightning of the sacred gold nuggets. Clement, who was billed as the world's greatest knife thrower in Vaudeville, played a unique part in the formulation of the scenario for the classic jungle thriller, King Kong, in which he played the witch doctor. Clement had an experience in real life close to that of the fictional Carl Denham, while looking for an assistant for his knife throwing act. Playing the character role of Zaroff's Mongolian servant in The Most Dangerous Game, he related this tale to screenwriter Ruth Rose, of a scruffily dressed young maiden in a lunchroom, and an agent who refused to supply Clement with girls for his act.  Steve Clement was also shot in the face by one Scarlett O'Hara (Vivien Leigh) in the classic Civil War drama, Gone with the Wind).

One of the cliffhangers involves the heroine and the Indian being hung from the top of Brush Canyon, only to be saved by Lightning Bryce.  Bryce quickly dynamites the canyon, which is captured explosively by cinematographer Herbert Glendon.

Glendon gives the viewer a panoramic view of Brush Canyon through a series of long shots, filmed on the highest Eastern ridge of the canyon. There are magnificent silhouette shots of the principal players exploring the caves, with cave dust and smoke adding an eerie dimension to this silent serial gem.

It is interesting to note that in 1919, there was a rock ledge above the cave openings at the rear of the canyon. This ridge was approximately 10 feet wide, and looked as if it could hold three automobiles.

Operations ceased in the quarry in the late Twenties, and all the buildings, rail trains and scaffolding were removed. The ledge above the tri-opening cave was chiseled off, and the caverns have remained as they are today.

By the early 1930's, Bronson Caves was a featured landscape In the new medium of Talkies.  1931 saw the caves play host to Nat Levine's Mascot serial unit, for the production of King of the Wild. This 'all talking serial' features a pre-Frankenstein Boris Karloff as the African sheik Mustapha. Involved with two cohorts in the murder of an Indian rajah, this serial features a letter written in invisible ink, a diamond field in a volcano, jungle animals, and a mysterious old man and woman. Photographed effectively by cinematographers Benjamin Kline and Edward J. Kull, this convoluted multi-genre serial is typical of what would be Nat Levine and Mascot's serial output of the early 30's.

Levine and Company next visited the caves at the end of 1931, for The Lightning Warrior, starring canine favorite Rin-Tin-Tin. Rin-Tin-Tin, then an elder statesdog, required a stunt double, and died in his master's arms shortly after the completion of this serial.  Rinty had made silent films for Warner Brothers, which kept the studio afloat in the late 1920`s.  The dog was found on a French battlefield by trainer Lee Duncan.

A madman agitator known as the Wolfman (ten years before the Lon Chaney, Jr. classic) triggers an Indian uprising. When Jimmy Carter (played by Frankie Darro) is killed, the intrigue intensifies. Through twelve complex chapters, Rinty and his pals dodge peril at every turn. Bronson Caves play a vital scenic role in The Lightning Warrior, as the Wolfman's lair. Cinematographer Ben Kline moved into the co-director's chair, which he shared with Armand Schaefer. The show was photographed by Ernest Miller and William Nobles (who later worked at Republic).

John Wayne, Glenn Strange, Charlie King and Eddie Parker fought their way through the caves in the railroad action serial Hurricane Express (Mascot 1932).  Hurricane Express is the second of John Wayne's trio of Mascot serials. The third and most popular of these chapter plays to showcase the rugged exterior of Bronson Caves is The Three Musketeers (Mascot 1933). This Foreign Legion thriller boasts a supporting cast of Jack Mulhall, Western favorite Raymond Hatton, Francis X. Bushman, Creighton Chaney (later changed to Lon, Jr.), and Noah Berry, Jr.  The Duke plays an American pilot named Tom Wayne, who rescues the Three  Musketeers (Mulhall, Hatton, and Bushman) from a group of Arab terrorists. These bandits, known as the Devil's circle, threaten the legionnaires through twelve suspense packed episodes, photographed by Ernest Miller and Tom Gulligan. Released as a serial and a 90 minute feature version, it was re-issued in 1948 as a 70 minute feature entitled Desert Command by Favorite Films.

The fantasy film Deluge (Admiral Productions, Inc., 1933) spotlights the caves with dramatic photography by Norbert  Brodine. Brodine (on loan from MGM) gives the audience a preview of the photographic possibilities of Bronson Canyon and Caves, to be realized in 1950's science fiction features - most notably, Invasion of the Body Snatchers.

The star of Deluge is its breathtaking special effects. Often, but incorrectly, credited to Willis O'Brien, these effects were the work of Ned Mann and Russell Lawson (who constructed the miniatures), and Billy N. Williams, co-cinematographer. While Deluge remains largely unseen (Englewood Video did provide a limited VHS release), one can glimpse portions of the dynamic New York destruction sequence in Republic Productions' Dick Tracy vs. Crime, Inc. (1941), S.O.S. Tidal Wave (1938), and Republic's first 'Rocketman' serial, King of the Rocketmen (1949).  It was replayed in the Commando Cody, Sky Marshall of the Universe episode entitled “Nightmare Typhoon”.

Two examples of effective night photography in the caves are in The Vampire Bat (Majestic, 1933) and The Monkey's Paw (RKO 1933).  The Vampire Bat is a lurid tale of vampirism through Scientific means. With an all-star horror cast of Lionel Atwill, Fay Wray, Melvin Douglas, and Dwight Frye, this crude yet atmospheric thriller was shot on the sets of the Frankenstein village and castle at Universal. Dwight Frye, once again playing a lunatic, Herman Gleib, whose nocturnal bat-keeping antics earn him the number one murder suspect moniker, is chased down by the torch wielding vigilante villagers.  They corner him in Bronson Caves, which becomes an interior set that does not resemble the interior of the caves.  It should be noted that Ira Morgan's eerie photography of the exterior/interior of the cave adds greatly to the Universal Gothic feel of this Majestic feature.

Morgan had a long career at Columbia Pictures in the 40's in Sam Katzman's serial unit. The Monkey's Paw features stunning night-for-night photography by second unit cinematographer Jack Mackenzie. This night time battle sequence was filmed in one evening in the caves and canyon on October 19, 1932, and wrapped at 5:00 in the morning. Special effects man Harry Redmond detonated the charges, which kicked up the dust in the canyon, adding to the overall effect of the photography. The last charge of the battle was detonated directly in front of the camera.

In 1934, Bronson Canyon returns in Western serial-fare. Mascot Pictures' production of Mystery Mountain starring Ken Maynard and his wonder horse Tarzan, made dual usage of the canyon and caves.  A railroad camp occupied one end of the quarry, while the other end was the villain's hideout.  Mystery Mountain was photographed by Mascot regulars Ernest Miller and William Nobles. 

Ernest Miller and William Nobles also photographed the caves and canyon for Gene Autry's Western/science fiction/musical /fantasy/serial, The Phantom Empire (Mascot 1935). This show features the futuristic city of Murania melting via Jack Coyle and Howard Lydecker's stereopticon plates. This effect utilized a 4x5 stereopticon plate with soft emulsion, heated from underneath. Phantom Empire offers an ample helping of Gene Autry music, the cornpone of Frankie Darro and the Radio Ranch Regulars, and "Smiley" Burnett's hilarious harmonica solos.  The art direction and photography involving the canyon and caves are spectacular.

Soldiers riding through the canyon are photographed in much the same style as the exterior of Red Rock Canyon was, for the Universal Pictures' Flash Gordon's Trip to Mars, and Buck Rogers serials.  With an Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves style trap door installed on the back main tunnel, and stunning floor to ceiling laboratory equipment inside the caverns, Phantom Empire's science fiction/musical/Western elements make this a unique serial jewel.

Condemned to Live (Invincible Pictures, 1935) is another tale dealing with vampirism which utilizes the caves and cliffs of Bronson Canyon.  By inter-cutting ocean shots with those of the rock strata of Bronson Canyon, the audience is led to believe that the caves and canyon are part of this European shoreline. Condemned To Live was filmed on Universal's backlot, as was Vampire Bat (with Bride of Frankenstein having just completed production).  Condemned To Live also used the bell tower set of Lon Chaney, Sr.'s The Hunchback of Notre Dame, (Universal 1923), with Ted Billings in his Tyrolean costume from The Bride of Frankenstein as the bell-ringer.

Comic adventure strips were the rage in the 30's. The Sunday and daily appearances of these cartoon features were a sure sell at the box office. Flash Gordon premiered on Sunday, January 7, 1934, in Hearst newspapers throughout the country.  Distributed by King Features, Flash Gordon was created by Alex Raymond, a former Wall Street brokerage clerk turned cartoonist.  Raymond simultaneously created Jungle Jim to serve as an introduction piece to the new science fiction cartoon.  Flash and Jim were created as competition for early favorites Buck Rogers (created in 1929) and Tarzan (created in 1912 by Edgar Rice Burroughs). In an ironic twist of fate, Johnny Weismuller, who originated the role of Tarzan in the Talkies in 1931 for MGM, ended up playing Jungle Jim for 'Jungle Sam' Katzman and Columbia's "B" picture unit.

The Jungle Jim feature Mark of the Gorilla and several other features make use of Bronson Canyon.  Two years after Alex Raymond's Jungle Jim and Flash Gordon successes, Universal attained the rights to Raymond's strip.  The serial, a highly successful medium in the 30's, would be the format for the interplanetary adventures of Flash Gordon. A radio show of Flash Gordon had been a success, running simultaneously with the comic strips. One of the reasons for Flash Gordon's success was a highly sex-charged story line.

The interior tunnels of Bronson Caves are among some of the most striking backgrounds for Flash's battle with two of mighty Mongo's greatest beasts. The Gocko was the first of these  Herculean terrors to be encountered by Flash.  Played by Glenn Strange, this monster was aided by wire riggings hooked into the ceiling of the caverns. The suit was reconstructed for the Fire Dragon in later chapters. The Caves also provided the scenery for the climactic ending of Flash Gordon, where Ming the Merciless enters the Sacred Temple of the god Tao. A false perspective was utilized in the tunnel to make the Gocko appear larger than Flash in these battle sequences.  A carefully disguised small person stood in for Buster Crabbe as Flash to make these scenes seem larger than life.

Ming's soldiers traveled through the caves in often repeated footage throughout the thirteen interplanetary episodes of Flash Gordon. The success of Flash Gordon prompted two equally successful serials, Flash Gordon's Trip to Mars (Universal 1938, presented in green tints, as were the reissues of Frankenstein, Dracula, and The Old Dark House) and Flash Gordon Conquers The Universe (Universal 1940). The success of Flash Gordon led Republic Pictures to the comic strips.  They purchased the rights to the Dick Tracy strip for $10,000. Hiring unknown bit player Ralph Byrd at $150 per week to play Chester Ghoul's protagonist, Republic was off and running in the serial sweepstakes of popular comic heroes. 

With the box office popularity of Dick Tracy, Republic cast Byrd opposite Bela Lugosi in S.O.S. Coast Guard (Republic 1937).  This well mounted episodic Coast Guard adventure featured effects by Jack Coyle, Howard Lydecker, and the new West Coast transplant, Theodore Lydecker. Most rewarding of these effects is the stereopticon plate gag, recreated with the rock walls of Brush Canyon.

Bela Lugosi's character Boroff has developed a gas that will quite literally melt anything on contact.  With his mute assistant, played by serial veteran Richard Alexander, (Prince Barin from the first two Flash Gordon serials), Lugosi wreaks havoc on all who dare defy his new world order. In the serial's climactic sequences, Ralph Byrd and troops deal with Lugosi's monstrous mystery gas and save the day with only a small part of Bronson Canyon and Caves being melted in the process.

Columbia Pictures and Peter Lorre paid a visit to Brush Canyon in the seldom seen Island of Doomed Men (Columbia 1940). Lorre plays a sadist named Steven Denel. Denel would arrange for parole for an inmate, then have him shipped off to Dead Man's Island to work his secret diamond mine (Bronson Canyon). Cameraman Ben Kline's moody photography adds to the bleak desperation of this picture. Lorre leers at his wife (played by the sexy Rochell Hudson), and gleefully flogs the hero (Robert Wilcox) by lantern light in the Canyon.

By 1940, Columbia and Republic Pictures had their own in-studio caves (exteriors and interiors).  Both studios continued to use the Canyon exterior as well as the Caves interiors and exteriors.

In Chapter 5 of The Adventures of Captain Marvel, Republic revisits the Canyon and repeats the stereopticon plate melting effect of the entrance to the main tunnel. The Scorpion and his henchmen lure Captain Marvel to the back of the Cave by using a dummy of the Scorpion rigged with a loudspeaker. Marvel discovers the wire and follows it to his mannequin foe, only to find that the walls of the cave are rapidly melting around him.  The Scorpion has aimed the Sacred Golden Scorpion (which is a powerful weapon with the potential of turning ordinary rock into gold) at the opening of Bronson Cave, turning the opening into molten liquid. With waves of lava about to consume him, Marvel spies a hole in the cave ceiling and springs through it, avoiding the molten destruction.

Cinematographer William Nobles and Directors William Whitney and John English mix interiors of the in-studio cave and exteriors of Bronson Caves for a highly imaginative result. In one sequence, when the Scorpion is describing his devilish plans to his henchmen, the lighting and photography seem to give the interior studio caves an eerie golden glow. The stereopticon plate effects are again handled masterfully by Howard and Theodore Lydecker, and this effect is repeated in countless Republic serials, most notably King of the Rocketmen and Radar Men To The Moon. Shot in a mere 39 days, and released to standing room only crowds in March of 1941, Captain Marvel is classic serial fantasy.  It may be the best sound serial ever produced!

This chapter play might well have been The Adventures of Superman.  In 1940 Republic had optioned the Superman story and character, but due to legal complications with D.C. Comics, Republic ceased negotiations with D.C. and turned to Fawcett Comics, which owned Captain Marvel, Spy Smasher, and Captain America.  Eight years later, Sam Katzman and Columbia's serial unit brought Superman to the screen in 15 chapters of glowing sepiatone.

While heavily relying on their in-studio caverns, the first Superman serial uses front and back cave entrances of Bronson Caves. The entrance to the Spider Lady's hideout is the front single tunnel of the Cave (in 1966, this opening served as the entrance to the bat cave in 20th Century Fox's popular Batman  television program, starring Adam West and Burt Ward), while the back trio of tunnels serve as the backdrop for a mining disaster in Chapter 2, entitled Depths of the Earth.  For the interior of the mine, Columbia used their studio cave interior.  While cinematographer Ira H. Morgan's low angle photography enhances Bronson Caves as a mine front, there is little his photography can do to save the cheapness of the interior cave sets.

The late 1940's saw a declining movie industry, the emergence of television, and more location shooting for Bronson Caves.

The Lone Ranger had long been a popular character on radio, and its transference to the T.V. screen surprised no one. With veteran Republic player Clayton Moore assuming the title role of The Lone Ranger, and Jay Silverheels as his faithful sidekick, Tonto, this program was an instant success. Bronson Caves and Canyons provided most of the exterior scenery for the first three episodes, which were entitled The Legend of the Lone Ranger. Butch Cavendish, played by the veteran Western/horror actor Glenn Strange, ambushes a group of Texas Rangers in Brush Canyon. After the ambush, Tonto, the Lone Ranger's faithful companion, finds him wounded and nurses him back to health in Bronson Caves.

Bronson Caverns, Canyon and surrounding area played an indispensable part of the 50's science fiction film craze.  One of the early visitors to the cave was Robot Monster (Astor Pictures, 1953). This barely watchable, no-budget feature sports a monster which is basically a man in a gorilla suit with a space helmet on, and a bad case of fleas, gyrating around the back entrance of the cave, with feathers blowing madly throughout sequences of long spaced-out embellishments from this furry asinine alien.

Low budget monsters slithered in and out of Bronson Caves throughout the 50's.  Some memorable - or unmemorable, depending on the viewer's perspective - monsters the caves were invaded by were the Killers From Space, Teenage Caveman, The Cosmic Man, The Brain From Planet Arous, She Demons, Invisible Invaders, and The Return of Dracula.

Of these troglodytes from other worlds, and demons from the center of our own world, Invasion of the Body Snatchers (Allied Artists, 1956) photographically captures the majesty of Bronson Caverns more than any other picture that featured the Caves.  The plot is simple 50's paranoic fare.  The hero and heroine are confronted by their hometown friends and family who cultivate pods from another world.  These pods are placed next to the sleeping townsfolk, and produce an exact replica of that person.  Once the soul integrates with this alien horticulture, the zombie-like subject becomes free of all material strife, and is in a state of blissful euphoria produced from their new-found plantlike immortality.  Fleeing the townsfolk, the two heroes, Miles Bennell -aptly played by Kevin McCarthy - and his former sweetheart Becky Driscoll - sensually played by Dana Wynter - take refuge in a mine shaft (Bronson Caves), complete with a secret crawl space specially dug into the cave floor, covered over with a board walkway. The two struggle to stay awake, after being awake for several days. They hide beneath the false cave floor as the townspeople thunder over them.

The photography of Ellsworth Fredericks, ASC, makes this entire series of scenes horrific.  Especially effective is the low angle photography of the two protagonists, soaking wet, trying to keep still as the townsfolk run across the planks merely inches above their heads.  After the townsfolk have gone, hearing music the hero goes to check out the Canyon, and the heroine falls asleep. When he returns, he is unaware that she has slipped into slumber and has been possessed.  Frederick's intense camera work conveys Kevin McCarthy's reaction of terror, as sweat and mud-soaked schizophrenia, as McCarthy rants and raves to his heroine Wynters, who has been taken over by her pod double.

Fredericks' camera conveys, through a series of low-angle shots, the paranoia of a love lost in a matter of minutes. McCarthy's character runs hysterically into the midst of a traffic jam. He approaches one truck, pulling the canvas backing off the trailer, finding it loaded full of pods, and shortly finds himself in the psychiatric ward. Ellsworth Fredericks' photography of the Caves and this entire low budget thriller is stunning.

The Return of Dracula is another 50's B horror/thriller set in Brush Canyon.  In this Gramercy Pictures effort, the Caves play a main part in establishing the atmosphere of this low-budget venture. This descendent of Dracula, expertly played by Francis Lederer, after disembarking from a local train, transplants his coffin deep in the Canyon, in the bowels of Bronson Caves.  With many fog-laden coffin openings, this budget filmed saga of Dracula featured a pulse-pounding musical score by composer Gerald Fried.

The amount of Westerns made in Bronson Caves would be incalculable, let alone the amount of television shows.  The location is more often booked than not.  It served as the backdrop for the conclusion of the John Wayne classic The Searchers, and was used extensively in the Western TV favorites Bonanza and Gunsmoke. The pilot for The Adventure of Superboy was shot in the canyon by Superman TV. producer Whitney Ellsworth.

With its 90-plus year history, it is highly unlikely that Bronson Caves will be torn down to accommodate a mini-mall.  In our ever-changing world, it's nice to know some thing of Hollywood history will remain until the end of time.

This article appeared in American Cinematographer Magazine in June 1993, in a different form. It was revised in May of 2005.

September 2007


“It’s a Perfect Night for Mystery and Horror!”

THE BRIDE OF FRANKENSTEIN

Revisited By

Jan Alan Henderson

In the late Fifties and early Sixties television was a vast wonderland, filled with imagination, unreality, and pure unadulterated simple fun!  Today such entertainment doesn’t exist! Our monsters are complex, relentless, and digital.  They attack us in 5.1 sound from a flat plasma TV, and there’s enough blood, puss, and slime to make one grateful this home theater doesn’t include “smell-o-vision.”

But back in the day when there were three networks which the highbrow Mecca of television was represented by, there were also wonderful local stations that provided blue collar fare. Kiddie shows with un-funny clowns, mythical train engineers, sheriffs who didn’t carry guns; and all of them drank their milk, ate their veggies, and said their prayers every night (or so we were led to believe). Then there was the programming on these stations that was questionable for young viewers (unlike today where no holds are barred). The monster movie shows!  Where one finally got to see the great stuff we read about in such ‘zines as Famous Monsters of Filmland, Fantastic Monsters, and Castle of Frankenstein. Most monster boomers will remember the classic Bride of Frankenstein in FM #21 in early 1963.

Shortly after reading that classic issue, the Million Dollar Movie ran the Bride nine times in one week - five times on the week days and twice a day at the weekend.  Million Dollar Movie was a showcase for old movies. After seeing dynamic photographs and all the reading I had done, to see this sequel to Frankenstein was more than amazing - to see these images come to life, and to hear the quirky dialogue, with a music score that opened the heavens. Needless to say, I watched the Bride as many times that week as my parents would allow.

One thing that struck me at this tender age was how odd the characters were in this show. Frankenstein and Dracula had their share of weirdos. The Old Dark House and The Invisible Man were populated by James Whale’s gallery psycho comics, but the Bride is a whole world of twisted eccentrics, led by Dr. Pretorius.

The combination of horror and comedy has always been a dicey proposition for film makers. Some moviegoers prefer not to mix these two elements, which has produced more than a few failures at the box office.  Historians usually categorize the Abbott And Costello Meet the Monsters films as horror/comedy classics. But Universal's Bride of Frankenstein (1935) could be considered the first horror/comedy classic.

The Laemmles had been pestering James Whale with their newest project, The Return of Frankenstein. Whale felt that he had exhausted all the possibilities of Mary Shelley's creature in the first film. Both he and Karloff considered the original the best. Whale confided to his friend and collaborator R.C. Sheriff that he wished to in no way be a part of a dreadful Frankenstein  sequel, and that he was using Sheriff's magnificent script of The Invisible Man to placate the Laemmles. Whale  insisted that Carl Laemmle, Jr., take Sheriff's script home, and after a good dinner to read the script in its entirety. Whale knew this would irritate junior Laemmle, as his habit was to not work after his evening meal. 

Whale's production of The Invisible Man displays his love for macabre humor, but also introduces the audience to the sadistic side of James Whale. While Una O'Conner's portrayal of Mrs. Hall and E. E. Clive's constable seem to be the prototype of their characters Minnie and the Burgomaster in The Bride, the "invisible one" portrayed by Claude Raines is a cackling sadist. Most of the comedy in The Invisible Man turns to dark tragedy, most often inflicted by the "invisible one." His mental torture of his former colleague, Kemp, contains not one ounce of comedy, while his adventures in the small village of Eiping reek of comedy. It is possible that Karloff and Whale would have differed on the "Invisble One's" character. No doubt Karloff would have been uncomfortable with Whale's sadism. Author H.G. Wells objected to R. C. Sheriff's and Whale's take on his "Invisible One," specifically the use of a drug that causes invisibility and madness. Whale's response to Wells was, anyone who would crave invisibility would have to be a maniac.

Boris Karloff, like Whale, had reservations about reprising his role as the monster. Karloff rarely complained about the ordeals of, as he called it, the makeup shop; but in a 1958 radio interview with Clive Edwards (which took place in Carmel, California), he recalled the rigors of making the first film. "The makeup took about four hours to put on. It was a terrible job. I worked every day in the film, the film took eight weeks to make, and I remember one awful occasion when I got into the makeup shop at half past three in the morning, to be ready to go out on location, and we went out and we worked in the hot sun at the edge of the lake, the scene with the little girl. We came back to the studio in the evening to have some supper, and we went out onto the back lot, and I worked all night until five in the morning. I had the makeup on for twenty-five hours!  That was a long pull. The carbon lights were dreadful. They hurt your eyes.  The boots weighed about sixteen pounds apiece. All told, the outfit weighed between forty and forty-five pounds."

It has been reported that Boris Karloff had to carry Colin Clive up the hill to the windmill in the first Frankenstein, without the aid of stuntmen, dummies, or doubles, to the point of straining Boris' already fragile back. According to Elsa Lanchester, Whale referred to Karloff as "that truck driver," and at times would become jealous of all the attention Karloff received on the set of the sequel. There are many publicity photographs of James Whale hamming it up with Karloff's dummy stand-in, and Karloff himself, to show that James Whale was not about to be ignored.  Whale believed that he was the "Puppet Master" when it came to Karloff's monster. He had originally sketched and then screen tested the future star. Karloff and Whale disagreed often. 

It has been widely reported that Karloff had the scene with little Maria at the lake cut in the first film. This seems unlikely, and many accounts about the censorship of the original Frankenstein have been reported over the decades. One was the Laemmles had ordered the cuts, most of all Junior.  After a preview in the fall of 1931 in Santa Barbara, Junior was terrified that the audience would be revulsed by the picture.

In 1993, author David J. Skal reported that the censorship issue was a matter decided by the individual states where the film was to shown.  The state of Kansas cut the film heavily, while Skal maintains that Frankenstein appears to have been shown complete in California (with additional shots of Maria drowning, not included in the 1980's restoration of Frankenstein). He also reports that in June of 1937, cuts were required for the film's announced re-release, and that the "Now I know what it's like to be God." sequence was mentioned in a San Francisco review of the show's original release. 

The Return of Frankenstein would have as many problems with moral issues and censors. These facts contradict the story of the Regina Theatre in Los Angeles, California. The problem with The Return of Frankenstein was story. Laemmle, Jr., was dissatisfied with an early treatment prepared by Robert Florey, entitled The New Adventures of Frankenstein - The Monster Lives. It bounced around the Universal story department from December of 1931, and in February of 1932 his treatment was finally rejected. It was announced that Florey was in pre-production on The Wolfman and The Invisible Man. Florey had no contract with Universal, and was subsequently aced out of all three pictures. Universal staff writer Tom Reed (who co-scripted Robert Florey's Murders in the Rue Morgue) wrote an early treatment. Some of Reed's scenes remain in Bride, but the majority of the screenplay was written by William Hurlbut, with the Mary Shelley prologue from an unacceptable John L. Balderson script. 

One source reports that there was a treatment by L. G. Blechman that had Henry and Elizabeth traveling with a circus under the alias Heinrich.  The monster finds them, and Henry creates a Bride in a circus wagon, with electricity bootlegged from a power pole. Henry completes the female creature, only to have her perish. The monster, after losing his only chance at happiness, is killed by one of the circus lions. 

Perhaps the wildest conception of the sequel was John L. Balderson's.  His was the most gruesome and potentially offensive. In his story, the Bride was created from morgue leftovers and female parts rifled from trainwrecks. The most outlandish element of Balderson's version was the Bride's head and shoulders were taken from an Amazon circus freak with water on the brain. 

Whale carefully crafted the script with Hurlbut to suit his sense of the bizarre. Whale told his life partner, David Lewis, that if he had to make this Frankenstein picture, it would be a send-up!

The proposed scripts met severe opposition from the production codes' Joseph Breen. Whale wrote a solicitous letter to Breen, assuring him that matters such as necrophilia, sacrilegious images, and entrails, would be modified to suit the production code. Whale outsmarted Breen with his use of subtlety. Religious images remain, and most film historians point out the Christian symbolism, but fail to note that Dr. Pretorius seems to be wearing an oversized yarmulke when unveiling his miniature creatures to Henry Frankenstein.

Whale had Colin Clive back to reprise his role as Henry Frankenstein.  Karloff was back, deprived of his first name in publicity, as the monster.  Valerie Hobson was brought in from the U.K. to take Mae Clarke's place as Elizabeth, but the most ingenious bit of casting is Ernest Thesiger as Doctor Pretorius. Thesiger as Pretorius is an extension of Thesiger's Horace Femm from The Old Dark House. He is bitchy, camp, unpredictable, and has a weakness for gin. For years, modern writers have pigeonholed Pretorius and Thesiger as gay. Whether Whale envisioned the doctor that way is debatable. In real life, Thesiger was married to the same woman for 50 years, and had an impressive record in World War I, but as to his homosexuality, it’s anyone’s guess and no one’s business. He brings the sinister tone to the film, as he crows to Henry (before the creation), that once they "would have been burnt at the stake as wizards" (for their experiment) and he fancies himself a bit of a devil.  A delicious character in Whale’s cinematic circus.

Una O'Connor's character, Minnie, is as over the top as Thesiger's Pretorius. Her shrieks, utterances, and witticisms, accent the manic comedy through the body of the show. E. E. Clive's interpretation of walrus mustached, mumbling burgomaster is the third comedy element.  His muttering of "No rioting," and "Merely an escaped lunatic," add to the ambience of the show.

Charles D. Hall's art direction is vividly atmospheric, with moody skyline scrims, burnt out windmills, and authentic Tyrolean villages.

Cinematographer John Mescall's photography is fluid, and highlights the sets and players to maximum effect. Utilizing low angle photography, Mescall captures Whale's vision of a demented European village inhabited by twisted misfits, and gods and monsters. Mescall worked well with Whale. He never troubled the director with trivial details, and worked fast. The brass at Universal had cause for concern when it came to Mescall.  He was a chronic alcoholic, whose work did not suffer while he was drinking.  It was getting to and from work that was the problem.

John Mescall was born January 10, 1887, in Litchfield, Illinois, and despite his drinking, had quite a celebrated career. He began his association with James Whale on The Invisible Man as an assistant to special effects man John P. Fulton. He collaborated with director James Whale on five of Whale's productions. Drinking finally got the better of Mescall, and other than rumors of his dreary life after show business on skid row, nothing is known about him. 

In 1935 The Bride of Frankenstein was nominated for an Acadamy Award for best sound recording.

In 1982, editor Ted Kent described the creation scene in  The Bride of Frankenstein to James Whale biographer James Curtis. "The Special Effects and Electrical Departments made up numerous meaningless gadgets, switches, indicators and the like, and Whale chose the most interesting. In a sequence of this sort, where so many cuts are required, the burden of constructing it has to be the editor's. Procedure is slow and one has to feel his way through an abundance of film.  The length of the cuts is important. The gadgets and paraphernalia interspersed with the subject must be interestingly used so as to avoid repetition. The effect is made to hold the audience's attention to the extent that they forget that they are watching nothing but film. The director, of course, can and does have a say in its overall length. The sound effects are an important factor, but in my opinion, the most valuable contribution to this sequence was made by Franz Waxman for his imaginative musical score." 

Like Max Steiner's magnificent score for King Kong, Franz Waxman's music for The Bride of Frankenstein was a classic example of music being as important as the visuals for setting the tone of what many regard as classic fantasy films. Whale insisted that Waxman compose a number of unresolved themes, which would lead up to the creation theme for the final visual and musical send-off of the film. This must have impressed American composer Richard Rodgers, because themes in his hit musical South Pacific are a little too close to Waxman’s score for The Bride of Frankenstein

The set was a pleasant one, yet serious.  Many publicity photos have the English cast taking tea together, with Elsa Lanchester in a wicker chair due to her bandages. Werewolf of London was shooting at an adjacent stage, and a corridor was constructed so that Valerie Hobson could make her way between stages, as she was appearing in both features.  This was done for security reasons, as Universal did not wish photographs of either monster to be circulated in the press before their scheduled releases. 

Cortlandt Hull, the great nephew of Henry Hull, star of The Werewolf of London, remembers his great uncle telling him of an interesting incident that happened to his wife while visiting him on the set. "Henry's wife came to visit him on the set, and somehow she was directed to the wrong soundstage. She walked onto The Bride of Frankenstein set by mistake. A technician told her that no, Henry was not on the set, but was on another set. 'You don't have to go around the buildings, because there's a connecting corridor that has been set up between the two sets. The corridor was dimly lit. As she proceeded down the other end of the corridor, she heard, "thump, thump, thump." Halfway through, she saw Boris coming down the corridor in full Frankenstein makeup, smoking a cigar. As they met, he said, "Good morning, Mrs. Hull."  She went "Aiee, aiee, aiee." One must remember that she and Henry knew Boris, but that day in the corridor in the full Frankenstein get-up, she didn't recognize him. To see that make-up in person, she had never realized how impressive it was."

The success of the laser and tape release of the restored Frankenstein prompted Universal in 1986 to begin a search for the missing footage from Bride of Frankenstein. Technical Director of Universal Home Video, Ron Roloff, recalls, "In 1985 MCA did a world-wide search on any prints of Bride of Frankenstein that might exist in any of the foreign vaults.  We were looking for longer prints, longer negatives, odd reels, any of that kind of stuff. The search drew a blank. In 1992, it was rumored that the Library of Congress had unearthed a complete print of Bride, an original nitrate that had been copyrighted in 1934. This supposedly complete print was first shown at the Director's Guild. Our feedback at the time was that it didn't contain anything extra, yet a year later at the Alex Theater in Glendale, California, it was advertised as the 92 minute version. Before any of these rumors started, we had the print at the Library of Congress measured, and compared it to what we have on the lot, and they were the same."

Many modern day authors and critics have tried to put a psycho-sexual backspin on The Bride of Frankenstein. 70 years later, The Bride of Frankenstein, as its star Boris Karloff described it, is more like a Grimm's Fairy Tale.

Back in the pages of Famous Monsters, there was a column called “The Graveyard Examiner.”  Fans were asked to poll their favorite horror films, and The Bride was on most every fan’s list. In 1999 The Bride was released on DVD, and five years later it was re-issued as part of Universal’s Legacy DVD Box Sets.  Each year, fans discover and rediscover The Bride, and in the crazy world we live in, it’s nice to know we can always visit a fantasy world of gods and monsters!

AUTHOR’S NOTES:

Portions of this article were published in American Cinematographer Magazine in January, 1988. The article was written by the late George E. Turner and this writer. Mr. Turner’s portion of the article does not appear here, as his estate owns the copyright to his work. This article is dedicated to the memory George and Jean Turner.

September 2007


THE CLASSIC SCI-FI

ULTIMATE COLLECTION

From Universal Home Video

3 DVD Set

With Warner Brothers’ 1954 big bug extravaganza Them, the flood gates opened for insects, multi-legged creatures, and all varieties of radioactive slime. It seems that the atomic karma of World War II was on a hellbent path to stomp the Nifty Fifties into oblivion (at least on theater screens). Some of these apocalyptic revolutions were stirred up by man meddling in things better left alone, or cosmic critters from the deep recesses of cinematic space.

This five film set showcases Universal International’s shining moments in the Sci-Fi genre. The kick-off of the collection is a John Agar double bill of Tarantula (1955) and The Mole People (1956). 

With Them (Warner Brothers 1954), the ants of Los Angeles went berserk in an all-out formic acid bloodbath. With Tarantula, man’s quest to save humanity runs amok, with devastating effects on humans. And spiders.

Despite the glorious 50s special effects and Bud Westmore’s makeup on Leo G. Carroll, Tarantula oozes with desert creepiness, an omnipresent stillness that draws the viewer through the sandy wasteland, where nothing is what it seems to be! The performances of all cast members are solid, and the atmosphere is the selling point for the action.

In Los Angeles’ late night talk show land (in the 50s and 60s), we had a guy names Joe Pine. His shtick was to humiliate his less-than-brain-surgeon guests, and audience members who questioned his views. One night Pine was interviewing a man or a woman who was covered head to toe in aluminum foil, about his/her civilization called the “Ls,” which live at the center of the earth.

Now, this recycled individual might have been the screenwriter of the next feature, starring the late John Agar and the ravishing Cynthia Patrick. This is a tale of a long-lost civilization of albinos, with mole men (not to be confused with George Reeves’ pint-sized buddies of five years earlier). Cynthia Patrick plays the Marked One (who has the only normal pigmentation in this cavernous domain), and Alan Napier, who essays the villain, became Batman’s butler Alfred ten years later. A lot of critics have panned this flick over the years, but this is solid 50s, with Hugh Beaumont on board as Agar’s right hand scientist.

In this new millennium, the erosion of personal liberties is a fact of life. Our shrinking import as individuals is a horrifying thought. So imagine what would happen if our physical bodies began to diminish along with our God-given rights. This is the scenario of Universal’s The Incredible Shrinking Man. Taken from Richard Matheson’s second novel, this tale of personal terror is as effective today as it was when it was first released.  With a terrific cast featuring Grant Williams (who also co-starred in the Warner Brothers TV hit Hawaiian Eye three years later), Randy Stuart, Raymond Bailey (Mr. Drysdale of Beverly Hillbillies fame), William Schallert (of The Patty Duke Show) and mole man Billy Curtis. Shrinking Man is a class A science fiction thriller with a tragic ending, that emphasizes the futility of life. The script is dynamic; written by Richard Matheson, who is now known as Richard Christian Matheson.

With all the natural disasters plaguing our world today, it could be said that The Monolith Monsters is a prophetic film. Grant Williams is once again the leading man, with solid support from Lola Albright, Les Tremayne, and “Be a Million Butler” Trevor Bardette for the 1950 The Adventures of Superman episode “The Human Bomb.” This film quite literally rocks, as a meteor shower turns ordinary landscape into deadly mobile rocks.

The last offering in the five film box set is Monster On The Campus. At the center of this flick is a million-year-old fish and its strange powers, and the downfall of a college professor, both physically and mentally. Resembling 1953's The Neanderthal Man starring Robert (Inspector Henderson) Shayne, Monster On The Campus is a wonderful drive-in romp, showing that the Fifties were truly nifty, especially when you’ve got monsters, mayhem, and teen heartthrobs all going nuts in the halls of higher learning.

Troy Donahue plays an anguished teen (type casting), who tries to make sense of all the collegiate madness, while Arthur Franz (no stranger to Sci-Fi fans) delivers the chills as the teacher who instructs his students in the fine art of terror.

This box set was originally offered by the Best Buy chain, and is now available on Amazon.com. Along with It Came From Outer Space, Creature From the Black Lagoon, and This Island Earth, these five flicks prove beyond a shadow of a doubt that Universal International produced the most stellar science fiction films of the Fifties.

Watch out for Volume Two, coming in September to a Best Buy store near you!

Photo: Jan and Mary Lue Henderson with John Agar

August 2007


GOOD NIGHT, WHATEVER YOU ARE

My Journey With Zacherley, the Cool Ghoul

by Richard Scrivani

 

Available from

Dinoship Books, Inc.

www.dinoship.com 

The late 50s in America were the best of times and the worst of times.  While the parents of the Baby Boom Generation were digging up their back yards and installing bomb shelters, their carefree offspring were bopping to the new sounds of Rock and Roll recently cascading through the airwaves, and about to embark on a historical journey from the distant past.

In 1957, while kids of all ages were wishing upon stars and hanging out at their favorite malt shops, a creepy phenomenon was about to be unleashed upon these space aged children, who already had ample cases of indigestion of the imagination.  Shock Theater!

Blasting into un-living rooms coast to coast, Shock Theater was a force as powerful as rock and roll, and a Kong-sized headache for boomer parents, who were still looking under every stone in the bomb sheltered back yard for the Red Menace.

Four years earlier, Vampira (Maila Nurmi) introduced the horror movie host/hostess format on Los Angeles KABC, showing public domain horror flicks and screaming like a banshee, sending the audio engineer’s meters into the red zone.

But something magical was about to happen in the Town of Brotherly Love, Philadelphia.  It all began with a western soap opera called Action in the Afternoon, where one John Zacherle (a native of Philly) was co-starring as a nutty traveling undertaker selling coffins in the Old West.  Quickly the station brass developed a ghoulish character christened “Roland” to host their Shock Theater package debuting in the fall.

Consisting of the Universal horror classics, the show as premiered as Million Dollar Movie presents The Shock Theater on October 7, 1957, which aired Frankenstein, and the original Dracula the next night.  Oddly, no mention of “Roland” was made on the WCAU channel ID ads for these two shockers.  The original makeup featured Roland with stitches on his lips similar to a shrunken head, but was dropped in favor of the classic look which has endured for half a century.

WCAU held an open house to see just how popular Roland was, and it turned out to be a mob scene.  This led to Zach cutting a 45 called Dinner With Drac on the Cameo Parkway label, which became a smash hit.  With a hit show and a hit record under his belt, Zach was profiled in the long-gone Saturday Evening Post, and soon the greener pastures of the Big Apple beckoned the Cool Ghoul.  Zach was introduced to New York viewers with a big ballyhoo buildup counting down the days to the September 28, 1958 premiere on New York’s ABC affiliate WABC.  He made appearances on the Jack Paar Show and Pat Boones’ show, and before anyone could count tombstones in the graveyard, Zach was the toast of New York.

Viewers tuned in each week to revisit their favorite Universal shockers.  Some positioned their rabbit ears to view these classics for the first time, hosted by Philly’s Roland, now dubbed Zacherley (his real name was Zacherle).

One viewer from Bergenfield, New Jersey was Richard Scrivani, the writer of this wonderful tome.

Good Night Whatever You Are chronicles Zacherle’s career and exploits as the “Cool Ghoul” from the early days to the present, with rare photographs and an insider’s view which only Mr. Scrivani could provide, having knows Zach from the Disc-O-Teen days back in 1965.  Disc-O-Teen was an American Bandstand style dance show, featuring live bands from the New Jersey area, and up and coming hit makers of the day.  Scrivani’s writing is crisp, informative, and highly personal, painting the complete picture of this legendary gentleman, on and off the video screen.

Highlights include his wild and hilarious experiments with cauliflower brains, Jello™ and amoebae, the infamous Dracula Fizz, and his fiendish cast of characters: Gasport, My Dear, and the Man in the White Coat (who at the end of each season carted Zach off to the Loonie Bin!)

Of special interest was the Disc-O-Teen section.  In June of 1967 amidst the “Summer of Love” this reviewer made a pilgrimage to Manhattan and for a week resided at the Roosevelt Hotel on 42nd Street.  Leafing through the hotel TV Guide I discovered a certain dance show called Disc-O-Teen was hosted by none other that the Cool Ghoul himself, on Channel 47 (UHF).  This writer checked out the reception in the Big Apple, which was, to say the least, limited.  So I devised a four coat hanger antenna to bring in the signal from far away New Jersey.  By hanging this contraption out the hotel window and turning the television at a 45 degree angle, for five glorious days I could boogie with the Disc-O-Teen kids, all emceed by Zacherle.

This book also brings back memories of this writer’s two experiences of seeing Zach’s WOR shows on local station KHJ, before this author’s eggshell mind was even a poached egg.

Culled from Zach’s personal archives and interviews, Good Night Whatever You Are is a joy to behold.  Richard Scrivani has written the most complete and definitive history of a man who is a legend of multimedia, and best of all a fitting tribute to Transylvania’s favorite son!  This book is a must-have for folks interested in early live television, and a grand addition to any Boomer’s library.

August 2007


Addendum

The Weasel Stole the Cheese and Jan's King Crimson LPs

In FilmFax, the Magazine of Unusual Film, Television, and Retro Culture, Issue 115, which should be on the stands shortly, Don Glut writes that contrary to popular opinion, Vampira, (Maila Nurmi) was not the first television horror show host, as I had erroneously written in my review of Good Night Whatever You Are.
 
This honor must go to Alan Harvey as swami Drana Badour, who hosted Murder Before Midnight on Chicago television.
 
I stand corrected.  History must be reported accurately, or else we repeat the sins of the past.
 
I would like to take this opportunity to thank all the people who have shown overwhelming interest in the review of Good Night Whatever You Are, and thank you from the bottom of my transplanted heart for your interest in my good friend, John Zacherle. 
 
Also in this issue of FilmFax is my interview with "Gabe Dell, Jr.: Lookin' For Pop! From Zen to Dead End Through His Son's Eyes," which gives us another glimpse of the inner workings of the Dead End Kids, East Side Kids, and Bowery Boys. 
 
I would also like to take this opportunity to thank Colette and David Keye, John Antosiewicz, Bob Socci, and Len Getz for making this interview possible.  And also, to Gabe Dell, Jr., who took time out of his busy schedule to sit down with me and have a wonderful chat.
 
If you can't find the mag on the newstands, you can contact FilmFax at www.filmfax.com or call the FilmFax office directly at (847) 866-7155.

Photo Caption: The humble reviewer and the Cool Ghoul in the early 1990s after viewing a 3-D segment of The Rolling Stones IMAX show in the Hollywood Hills.

August 2007


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